
Question 04 Chapter 10 of +2-A
4. Nirbhai Chemicals Ltd. issued 10,00,000; 6% Debentures of Rs 50 each at a premium of 8% on 30th June 2018 redeemable on 30th June 2019. The issue was fully subscribed. Pass Journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures. How much amount should be transferred to Debentures Redemption Reserve before redemption of debentures? Also, state how much amount should be invested in specified securities?
Journal In the Books of Nirbhai Chemicals Ltd.
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | |||||
| June 30 | Bank A/c | Dr | 10,80,000 | ||
| To 6% Debentures A/c | 10,00,000 | ||||
| To Securities Premium Reserve A/c | 80,000 | ||||
| (Being Debenture issued on premium @Rs 50) | |||||
| 2019 | |||||
| Mar. 31 | Statement of Profit and Loss A/c | Dr | 2,50,000 | ||
| To Debenture Redemption Reserve A/c | 2,50,000 | ||||
| (Being To Debenture Redemption Reserve created on 6% Debenture) | |||||
| April 30 | Debenture Redemption Investment A/c | Dr | 1,50,000 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 1,50,000 | ||||
| (Being Investment made in specified securities ) | |||||
| April 30 | Bank A/c | Dr | 1,50,000 | ||
| To Debenture Redemption Investment A/c | 1,50,000 | ||||
| (Being Investments encashed) | |||||
| June 30 | 6% Debentures A/c | Dr | 10,00,000 | ||
| To Debentureholders’ A/c | 10,00,000 | ||||
| (Being amount on 6% Debentures ) | |||||
| June 30 | Debenture holders’ A/c | Dr | 2,50,000 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 2,50,000 | ||||
| (Being Payment made on the redemption of debentures) | |||||
| June 30 | Debenture Redemption Reserve A/c | Dr | 1,50,000 | ||
| To General Reserve A/c | 1,50,000 | ||||
| (Being Transfer of Debenture Redemption Reserve to General Reserve) | |||||
Entries for Interest on 6% Debentures the question was silence regarding this.
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | |||||
| Mar. 31 | Debenture Interest A/c | Dr | 45,000 | ||
| To Debentureholders’ A/c | 45,000 | ||||
| (Being Interest on 6% Debentures to Debentureholders) | |||||
| Mar. 31 | Debenture holders’ A/c | Dr | 45,000 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 45,000 | ||||
| (Being Payment of interest to Debentureholders ) | |||||
| Mar. 31 | Statement of Profit and Loss | Dr | 45,000 | ||
| To Debenture Interest A/c | 45,000 | ||||
| (Being Transfer of debenture interest to Statement of Profit and Loss) | |||||
Section 71 (4) of the Companies Act, 2013 requires that an amount equal to at least 25% of the value of debentures is to be transferred to the Debenture Redemption Reserve Account. So, Rs 2,50,000 is required to be transferred to DRR i.e. 25.
Further, Rule 18 (7) requires every company that is required to create DRR to invest an amount at least equal to 15% of the value of debentures in specified securities. So, Rs 1,50,000 is to be invested in specified securities i. e. 15.
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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