Following is the Balance Sheet of Fine Products Ltd. as at 31st March, 2025:
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March, 2025 (₹) | 31st March, 2024 (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| 1. Shareholders’ Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital — Equity Share Capital | 3,50,000 | 3,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus | 1 | 57,000 | 38,000 |
| 2. Current Liabilities | |||
| (a) Trade Payables | 53,000 | 35,000 | |
| (b) Other Current Liabilities | 6,000 | 8,000 | |
| (c) Short-term Provisions | 2 | 32,000 | 28,000 |
| Total | 4,98,000 | 4,09,000 | |
| II. ASSETS | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets | |||
| (a) Fixed Assets: (i) Tangible Assets | 3 | 2,48,000 | 2,00,000 |
| (ii) Intangible Assets (Goodwill) | 40,000 | 50,000 | |
| (b) Non-Current Investments | 35,000 | 10,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| (a) Inventories | 39,000 | 57,000 | |
| (b) Trade Receivables | 1,08,000 | 75,000 | |
| (c) Cash and Bank Balance | 28,000 | 17,000 | |
| Total | 4,98,000 | 4,09,000 | |
Notes to Accounts: (1) Reserves and Surplus — General Reserve: 30,000/20,000; Surplus: 27,000/18,000; Total: 57,000/38,000. (2) Short-term Provisions — Provision for Tax: 32,000/28,000. (3) Tangible Fixed Assets — Land and Building: 57,000/1,10,000; Plant and Machinery: 1,91,000/90,000; Total: 2,48,000/2,00,000.
Note: Proposed dividends on equity for the years ended 31st March, 2024 and 2025 are ₹39,000 and ₹45,000 respectively.
You are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31st March, 2025.
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31st March, 2025
| A. Cash Flow from Operating Activities | ||
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss (27,000 − 18,000) | 9,000 | |
| Items to be Added: | ||
| General Reserve (30,000 − 20,000) | 10,000 | |
| Goodwill Written Off (50,000 − 40,000) | 10,000 | |
| Provision for Taxation (closing balance) | 32,000 | |
| Proposed Dividend (for the year ended 31st March, 2024, approved and paid during the current year) | 39,000 | 91,000 |
| Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes | 1,00,000 | |
| Less: Increase in Trade Receivables (1,08,000 − 75,000) | (33,000) | |
| Less: Decrease in Other Current Liabilities (8,000 − 6,000) | (2,000) | |
| Add: Decrease in Inventories (57,000 − 39,000) | 18,000 | |
| Add: Increase in Trade Payables (53,000 − 35,000) | 18,000 | 1,000 |
| Cash Generated from Operations | 1,01,000 | |
| Less: Tax Paid (opening Provision for Tax balance) | (28,000) | |
| Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 73,000 | |
| B. Cash Flow from Investing Activities | ||
| Purchase of Non-Current Investments (35,000 − 10,000) | (25,000) | |
| Purchase of Plant & Machinery (1,91,000 − 90,000) | (1,01,000) | |
| Sale of Land & Building, at book value (1,10,000 − 57,000) | 53,000 | |
| Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (73,000) | |
| C. Cash Flow from Financing Activities | ||
| Dividend Paid | (39,000) | |
| Proceeds from Issue of Share Capital (3,50,000 − 3,00,000) | 50,000 | |
| Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 11,000 | |
| D. Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents (A + B + C) | ||
| Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 11,000 | |
| Add: Cash and Cash Equivalents at the beginning of the period | 17,000 | |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the period | 28,000 | |
Note: Since Proposed Dividend appears only in supplementary information (not as its own Balance Sheet line), it is not yet a recognised liability when proposed; the amount actually approved and paid during the current year is the PRIOR year’s proposed figure (₹39,000), consistent with treatment used elsewhere in this chapter for the same data pattern.
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
This guide covers "T.S. Grewal Class 12 Vol 3 Chapter 5 Q.43 - Cash Flow Statement", focusing on key definitions, step-by-step concepts, applications, and revision guidelines relevant to Chapter 5 - Cash Flow Statement.
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