From the information given below, calculate any three of the following ratios: (i) Gross Profit Ratio; (ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio; (iii) Debt to Equity Ratio; and (iv) Proprietary Ratio.
| Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) | 5,00,000 | Current Liabilities | 1,40,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 3,00,000 | Paid-up Share Capital | 2,50,000 |
| Current Assets | 2,00,000 | 13% Debentures | 1,00,000 |
(i) Gross Profit Ratio
Gross Profit = Net Sales − Cost of Goods Sold = 5,00,000 − 3,00,000 = ₹2,00,000
Gross Profit Ratio = 2,00,000 ÷ 5,00,000 × 100 = 40%
(ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Working Capital = Current Assets − Current Liabilities = 2,00,000 − 1,40,000 = ₹60,000
Working Capital Turnover Ratio = 5,00,000 ÷ 60,000 = 8.33 times
(iii) Debt to Equity Ratio
Debt-Equity Ratio = 13% Debentures ÷ Paid-up Share Capital = 1,00,000 ÷ 2,50,000 = 0.4 : 1
(iv) Proprietary Ratio
Total Assets = Current Liabilities + Paid-up Share Capital + 13% Debentures = 1,40,000 + 2,50,000 + 1,00,000 = ₹4,90,000
Proprietary Ratio = Shareholders’ Funds ÷ Total Assets = 2,50,000 ÷ 4,90,000 = 0.51 : 1
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
This guide covers "T.S. Grewal Class 12 Vol 3 Chapter 4 Q.180 - Accounting Ratios", focusing on key definitions, step-by-step concepts, applications, and revision guidelines relevant to Chapter 4 - Accounting Ratios.
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