Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following data: Cash Sales are 20% of Total Sales; Credit Sales are ₹5,00,000; Purchases are ₹4,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory ₹25,000.
Let Total Sales = x. Cash Sales = 20% of x.
Total Sales = Cash Sales + Credit Sales
x = 0.20x + 5,00,000
0.80x = 5,00,000
x = ₹6,25,000 (Total Sales)
Cost of Goods Sold = Purchases − Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory
= 4,00,000 − 25,000 = ₹3,75,000
Gross Profit = Total Sales − Cost of Goods Sold = 6,25,000 − 3,75,000 = ₹2,50,000
Gross Profit Ratio = Gross Profit ÷ Net Sales × 100 = 2,50,000 ÷ 6,25,000 × 100 = 40%
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
This guide covers "T.S. Grewal Class 12 Vol 3 Chapter 4 Q.137 - Accounting Ratios", focusing on key definitions, step-by-step concepts, applications, and revision guidelines relevant to Chapter 4 - Accounting Ratios.
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