Avon Ltd. issued for subscription 10,000 shares of ₹25 each, payable ₹5 per share on application, ₹10 per share on allotment (including ₹5 premium), ₹5 per share as first call, and the balance in two equal instalments at intervals of three months. All shares were applied for and allotted. The due amount was received except the second call on 200 shares and the final call on 400 shares. Pass the entries in the Journal, Cash Book and Ledger, and show the Balance Sheet.
JOURNAL (Books of Avon Ltd.)
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank A/c (10,000 × ₹5) Dr. | 50,000 | |||
| To Share Application A/c | 50,000 | |||
| Share Application A/c Dr. | 50,000 | |||
| To Share Capital A/c | 50,000 | |||
| Share Allotment A/c (10,000 × ₹10) Dr. | 1,00,000 | |||
| To Share Capital A/c (10,000 × ₹5) | 50,000 | |||
| To Securities Premium Reserve A/c (10,000 × ₹5) | 50,000 | |||
| Bank A/c Dr. | 1,00,000 | |||
| To Share Allotment A/c | 1,00,000 | |||
| Share First Call A/c (10,000 × ₹5) Dr. | 50,000 | |||
| To Share Capital A/c | 50,000 | |||
| Bank A/c Dr. | 50,000 | |||
| To Share First Call A/c | 50,000 | |||
| Share Second Call A/c (10,000 × ₹5) Dr. | 50,000 | |||
| To Share Capital A/c | 50,000 | |||
| Bank A/c (9,800 × ₹5) Dr. | 49,000 | |||
| Calls-in-Arrears A/c (200 × ₹5) Dr. | 1,000 | |||
| To Share Second Call A/c | 50,000 | |||
| Share Third and Final Call A/c (10,000 × ₹5) Dr. | 50,000 | |||
| To Share Capital A/c | 50,000 | |||
| Bank A/c (9,600 × ₹5) Dr. | 48,000 | |||
| Calls-in-Arrears A/c (400 × ₹5) Dr. | 2,000 | |||
| To Share Third and Final Call A/c | 50,000 |
CASH BOOK
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Share Application A/c | 50,000 | By Balance c/d | 2,97,000 |
| To Share Allotment A/c | 1,00,000 | ||
| To Share First Call A/c | 50,000 | ||
| To Share Second Call A/c | 49,000 | ||
| To Share Third and Final Call A/c | 48,000 | ||
| Total | 2,97,000 | Total | 2,97,000 |
BALANCE SHEET OF AVON LTD. (Extract)
| Particulars | Note No. | ₹ |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Shareholders’ Funds: Share Capital | 1 | 2,47,000 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 2 | 50,000 |
| Total | 2,97,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents | 3 | 2,97,000 |
NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
| Particulars | ₹ |
|---|---|
| 1. Share Capital | |
| Issued Share Capital: 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹25 each | 2,50,000 |
| Subscribed and Fully Paid-up: 9,400 Equity Shares of ₹25 each | 2,35,000 |
| Subscribed but not Fully Paid-up: 600 Equity Shares of ₹25 each | 15,000 |
| Less: Calls-in-Arrears (200 × ₹5) + (400 × ₹5) | (3,000) |
| Net | 12,000 |
| Total Share Capital | 2,47,000 |
| 2. Reserves and Surplus | |
| Securities Premium Reserve (10,000 × ₹5) | 50,000 |
| 3. Cash and Cash Equivalents | |
| Bank | 2,97,000 |
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
This guide covers "T.S. Grewal Class 12 Vol 2 Chapter 1 Q.35 - Share Capital", focusing on key definitions, step-by-step concepts, applications, and revision guidelines relevant to Chapter 1 - Share Capital.
It is primarily curated for Class 11 and Class 12 high school commerce, accounting, and economics students, as well as aspirants preparing for board exams or CA Foundation.
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