Modern Dairies Ltd. was registered with an authorised capital of ₹10,00,000, divided into 7,500 Equity Shares of ₹100 each and 2,500 9% Preference Shares of ₹100 each. 1,000 Equity Shares and 500 9% Preference Shares were offered to the public: Equity Shares payable ₹10 on application, ₹40 on allotment, and the balance in two calls of ₹25 each; Preference Shares payable ₹25 on application, ₹25 on allotment, and ₹50 on first and final call. All shares were applied for and allotted, and amounts due were duly received. Prepare the Cash Book and the necessary Journal entries, and show how the Share Capital will appear in the Balance Sheet.
CASH BOOK (Bank Column)
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Equity Share Application A/c | 10,000 | By Balance c/d | 1,50,000 |
| To Preference Share Application A/c | 12,500 | ||
| To Equity Share Allotment A/c | 40,000 | ||
| To Preference Share Allotment A/c | 12,500 | ||
| To Equity Share First Call A/c | 25,000 | ||
| To Preference Share First and Final Call A/c | 25,000 | ||
| To Equity Share Final Call A/c | 25,000 | ||
| Total | 1,50,000 | Total | 1,50,000 |
JOURNAL
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Share Application A/c Dr. | 10,000 | |||
| To Equity Share Capital A/c | 10,000 | |||
| Preference Share Application A/c Dr. | 12,500 | |||
| To 9% Preference Share Capital A/c | 12,500 | |||
| Equity Share Allotment A/c Dr. | 40,000 | |||
| To Equity Share Capital A/c | 40,000 | |||
| Preference Share Allotment A/c Dr. | 12,500 | |||
| To 9% Preference Share Capital A/c | 12,500 | |||
| Equity Share First Call A/c Dr. | 25,000 | |||
| To Equity Share Capital A/c | 25,000 | |||
| Preference Share First and Final Call A/c Dr. | 25,000 | |||
| To 9% Preference Share Capital A/c | 25,000 | |||
| Equity Share Final Call A/c Dr. | 25,000 | |||
| To Equity Share Capital A/c | 25,000 |
BALANCE SHEET OF MODERN DAIRIES LTD. (Extract)
| Particulars | Note No. | ₹ |
|---|---|---|
| Shareholders’ Funds: Share Capital | 1 | 1,50,000 |
| Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2 | 1,50,000 |
NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
| Particulars | ₹ |
|---|---|
| 1. Share Capital | |
| Authorised: 7,500 Equity Shares of ₹100 each + 2,500 9% Preference Shares of ₹100 each | 10,00,000 |
| Issued: 1,000 Equity Shares of ₹100 each + 500 9% Preference Shares of ₹100 each | 1,50,000 |
| Subscribed, Called-up and Paid-up: 1,000 Equity Shares + 500 9% Preference Shares of ₹100 each | 1,50,000 |
| 2. Cash and Cash Equivalents | |
| Cash at Bank | 1,50,000 |
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
This guide covers "T.S. Grewal Class 12 Vol 2 Chapter 1 Q.15 - Share Capital", focusing on key definitions, step-by-step concepts, applications, and revision guidelines relevant to Chapter 1 - Share Capital.
It is primarily curated for Class 11 and Class 12 high school commerce, accounting, and economics students, as well as aspirants preparing for board exams or CA Foundation.
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