Ram, Laxman and Bharat, who were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, decide to share profits and losses equally with effect from 1st April, 2025. Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹4,50,000. Goodwill appearing in the books is at ₹75,000. Pass the necessary Journal entries to record the above change.
Sacrifice / (Gain): Ram = 5/10 – 1/3 = 5/30 (Sacrifice); Laxman = 3/10 – 1/3 = –1/30 (Gain); Bharat = 2/10 – 1/3 = –4/30 (Gain).
JOURNAL
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Apr 1 | Ram’s Capital A/c Dr. | 37,500 | ||
| Laxman’s Capital A/c Dr. | 22,500 | |||
| Bharat’s Capital A/c Dr. | 15,000 | |||
| To Goodwill A/c | 75,000 | |||
| (Existing goodwill written off in the old ratio 5 : 3 : 2) | ||||
| 2025 Apr 1 | Laxman’s Capital A/c Dr. (4,50,000 × 1/30) | 15,000 | ||
| Bharat’s Capital A/c Dr. (4,50,000 × 4/30) | 60,000 | |||
| To Ram’s Capital A/c (4,50,000 × 5/30) | 75,000 | |||
| (Adjustment of goodwill on change in profit-sharing ratio) |
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
This guide covers "T.S. Grewal Class 12 Chapter 3 Q.9 - Change in Profit-Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners", focusing on key definitions, step-by-step concepts, applications, and revision guidelines relevant to Chapter 3 - Change in Profit-Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners.
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