Q.No.84 | Chapter 2 – Accounting for Partnership Firms: Fundamentals | T.S. Grewal 12 Class Book Keeping Part - A - Vol. 1

Question 84 Chapter 2 of +2-A

84. A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. They earned a profit of
30,000 during the year ended 31st March, 2019. Distribute profit among A, B and C if:
a C's share of profit is guaranteed to be 6,000 Minimum.
b Minimum profit payable to C amounting to 6,000 is guaranteed by A.
c Guaranteed minimum profit of 6,000 payable to C is guaranteed by B.
d Any deficiency after making payment of guaranteed 6,000 will be borne by A and B in the ratio of 3 : 1.

The solution of Question 84 Chapter 2 of +2-A:

Case A

Balance Sheet (for the year ended 31st March 2019)

Liabilities		Amount	Assets		Amount
			By Profit and Loss A/c		30,000
To Profit Transferred to *2
A's Capital A/c	14,400
B's Capital A/c	9,600
C's Capital A/c	6,000	30,000
		30,000			30,000

Working Note: -

*1Calculation of distribution of Profits for the among the partners
Profit for year = 30,000
Profit-sharing ratio = 3: 2: 1
C is given a guarantee of a minimum profit of Rs 6,000
Anshu admitted for share = 1/6th share in profits

A's Share of Profit	30,000	X	3
			6

A's Share of Profit = 15,000

B's Share of Profit	30,000	X	2
			6

B's Share of Profit  = 10,000

C's Share of Profit	30,000	X	1
			6

C's Share of Profit = 5,000

C's Actual Profit Share i. e. Rs 5,000 is less than his Minimum Guaranteed Profit i. e. Rs 6,000
Deficiency in C's Profit Share= 6,000 − 5,000= Rs 1,000
This deficiency is to be borne by A and B in their profit sharing ratio i.e. 3: 2
This deficiency is to be borne by A and B in their profit sharing ratio i.e. 3: 2

A's Share of Profit	=	1,000	X	3
				5

A's Share of Profit= 600

B's Share of Profit	=	1,000	X	2
				5

B's Share of Profit= 400

Now, Final distributed among the partners

A's Share of Profit	=	15,000	-	600	=14,400
B's Share of Profit	=	10,000	-	400	=9,600
C's Share of Profit	=	5,000	+	1,000	=6,000

Case B

Balance Sheet (for the year ended 31st March 2019)

Liabilities		Amount	Assets		Amount
			By Profit and Loss A/c		30,000
To Profit Transferred to *2
A's Capital A/c	14,000
B's Capital A/c	10,000
C's Capital A/c	6,000	30,000
		30,000			30,000

C's Actual Profit Share i.e. Rs 5,000 is less than his Minimum Guaranteed Profit i. e. Rs 6,000
Deficiency in C's Profit Share = 6,000 − 5,000 = Rs 1,000
This deficiency is to be borne by A

Now, Final distributed among the partners

A's Share of Profit	=	15,000	-	1,000	=14,000
B's Share of Profit	=	10,000	-	0	=10,000
C's Share of Profit	=	5,000	+	1,000	=6,000

Case C

Balance Sheet (for the year ended 31st March 2019)

Liabilities		Amount	Assets		Amount
			By Profit and Loss A/c		30,000
To Profit Transferred to *2
A's Capital A/c	15,000
B's Capital A/c	9,000
C's Capital A/c	6,000	30,000
		30,000			30,000

C's Actual Profit Share i.e. Rs 5,000 is less than his Minimum Guaranteed Profit i. e. Rs 6,000
Deficiency in C's Profit Share = 6,000 − 5,000 = Rs 1,000

This deficiency is to be borne by B

Now, Final distributed among the partners

A's Share of Profit	=	15,000	-	0	=15,000
B's Share of Profit	=	10,000	-	1,000	=9,000
C's Share of Profit	=	5,000	+	1,000	=6,000

Case  d

Balance Sheet (for the year ended 31st March 2019)

Liabilities		Amount	Assets		Amount
			By Profit and Loss A/c		30,000
To Profit Transferred to *2
A's Capital A/c	14,250
B's Capital A/c	9,750
C's Capital A/c	6,000	30,000
		30,000			30,000

 

C's Actual Profit Share i.e. Rs 5,000 is less than his Minimum Guaranteed Profit i. e. Rs 6,000
Deficiency in C's Profit Share= 6,000 − 5,000= Rs 1,000
This deficiency is to be borne by A and B in ratio i.e. 3: 1

A's Share of Profit	=	1,000	X	3
				4

A's Share of Profit= 750

B's Share of Profit	=	1,000	X	2
				4

B's Share of Profit= 250

A's Share of Profit	=	15,000	-	750	=14,250
B's Share of Profit	=	10,000	-	250	=9,750
C's Share of Profit	=	5,000	+	1,000	=6,000

Also, Check out the solved question of previous Chapters: -

T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping +2 (Vol. I: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations and Partnership Firms)

• Chapter No. 1 – Financial Statement of Not-For-Profit Organisations
• Chapter No. 2 – Accounting for Partnership Firms – Fundamentals
• Chapter No. 3 – Goodwill: Nature and Valuation
• Chapter No. 4 – Change in Profit-Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners
• Chapter No. 5 – Admission of a Partner
• Chapter No. 6 – Retirement/Death of a Partner
• Chapter No. 7 – Dissolution of a Partnership Firm

T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. II: Accounting for Companies)

• Chapter No. 8 – Company Accounts –  Accounting for Share Capital
• Chapter No. 9 – Company Accounts – Issue of Debentures
• Chapter No. 10 – Redemption of Debentures

T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. II: Accounting for Companies)

• Chapter No. 1 – Financial Statements of a Company
• Chapter No. 2 – Financial Statement Analysis 
• Chapter No. 3 – Tools of Financial Statement Analysis – Comparative Statements and Common- Size Statements
• Chapter No. 4 – Accounting Ratios
• Chapter No. 5 – Cash Flow Statement

 

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