
Question 8 Chapter 2 - Unimax Class 12 Part 1
8. A and B are partners sharing Profits in ratio of 3 : 2. The under mentioned Trial balance was extracted from their books on 31st March, 2021.
| Particulars | Dr. Balance | Cr. Balance |
|---|---|---|
| A’s Capital | 350000 | |
| B’s Capital | 250000 | |
| A’s Drawing | 40000 | |
| B’s Drawing | 25000 | |
| Opening Stock (as on 1st April, 2020) | 60000 | |
| Returns | 6000 | 10000 |
| Debtors and Creditors | 120000 | 210000 |
| Building | 400000 | |
| Furniture | 40000 | |
| Cash in Hand | 60000 | |
| Bank overdraft | 2000 | |
| 64000 | ||
| Rent | 24000 | |
| Advertising expenditure | 13000 | |
| Travelling expenses | 15000 | |
| Telephone Charges | 17000 | |
| Carriage Inwards | 23700 | |
| Carriage Outwards | 14300 | |
| Commission | 20000 | |
| Bills Receivable | 20000 | |
| Motor Van | 1000000 | |
| Purchases and Sales | 1000000 | 1200000 |
| 2042000 | 2042000 |
You are required to prepare the Profit and Loss Account and Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as on that date. The following adjustments are to be made :
(i) The value of stock on 31st March, 2021 was Rs. 82000.
(ii) Create a provision of 5% on debtors for doubtful debts.
(iii) Charge depreciation on Furniture at 15%, on Building at 2% and on Motor Van at 5%.
(iv) Provide for outstanding rent Rs. 2400 and outstanding telephone bill Rs. 2800.
(v) Partners are entitled to interest on Capital @ 5% per annum.
Trading And Profit & Loss Account For the year ended March 31, 2021.
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Opening Stock | 60000 | By Sale | 1200000 | ||
| To Purchases | 1000000 | Less Return | 6000 | 1194000 | |
| Less Returns | 10000 | 990000 | By Closing Stock | 82000 | |
| To Carriage inward | 23700 | ||||
| To Gross Profit c/d | 202300 | ||||
| 1276000 | 1276000 | ||||
| To Depreciation | By Gross Profit b/d | 202300 | |||
| - Furniture | 6000 | By Commission | 20000 | ||
| - Building | 8000 | ||||
| - Motor Van | 5000 | 19000 | |||
| To Provision for bad debts | 6000 | ||||
| To Rent | 24000 | ||||
| Add Outstanding | 2400 | 26400 | |||
| To Telephone Bills | 17000 | ||||
| Add Outstanding | 2800 | 19800 | |||
| To Salary | 64000 | ||||
| To Advertisement | 13000 | ||||
| To Travelling expense | 15000 | ||||
| To Carriage Outward | 14300 | ||||
| To Net Profit | |||||
| - A | 26880 | ||||
| - B | 17920 | 44800 | |||
| 222300 | 222300 |
Profit & Loss Appropriation Account For the year ended March 31, 2021.
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Interest on Capital | By Net Profit | 44800 | ||
| - A | 17500 | |||
| - B | 12500 | 30000 | ||
| To Share of Profit | ||||
| - A (3/5) | 8880 | |||
| - B (2/5) | 5920 | 14800 | ||
| 44800 | 44800 |
Balance Shee As on 31.3.2021
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creditors | 210000 | Building | 400000 | ||
| Bank Overdraft | 2000 | Less Dep. | 8000 | 392,000 | |
| Outstanding Rent | 2400 | Furniture | 40,000 | ||
| Outstanding Bills | 2800 | Less Dep. | 6,000 | 34000 | |
| A’s Capital | 3,50000 | Motor Van | 1000000 | ||
| Add Interest | 17500 | Less: Depreciation | 5000 | 95000 | |
| Add Net Profit | 8880 | Cash in hand | 60000 | ||
| Less Drawings | 40,000 | 336380 | Bills receivable | 20000 | |
| B’s Capital | 250000 | Debtors | 120000 | ||
| Add Interest | 12500 | Less Provision | 6000 | 114000 | |
| Add Net Profit | 5920 | Stock | 82000 | ||
| Less Drawings | 25000 | 243420 | |||
| 797000 | 797000 |
https://tutorstips.com/not-for-profit-organisations/
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping +2 (Vol. I: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations and Partnership Firms)
Check out T.S. Grewal +2 Book 2020@ Official Website of Sultan Chand Publication
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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