
Question 63 Chapter 6 of +2-A
63. A B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. B died on 30th June 2018. On his death, Goodwill of the firm was valued at 6,00,000. B's share in profit or loss till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis of the previous year's profit which was 15,00,000 Loss. Pass necessary Journal entries for goodwill and his share of loss.
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A’s Capital A/c 2,00,000 × 3/4 | Dr. | 1,50,000 | |||
| C’s Capital A/c 2,00,000 × 1/4 | Dr. | 50,000 | |||
| To B’s Capital A/c | 2,00,000 | ||||
| (Being B’s share of goodwill adjusted in gaining ratio 3: 1) | |||||
| B’s Capital A/c | Dr. | 1,25,000 | |||
| To Profit & Loss Suspense A/c | 1,25,000 | ||||
| (Being B’s Share of loss debited to his Capital) | |||||
Working Notes:
Calculation of Gaining Ratio:
Calculation of B’s Share of Goodwill
Goodwill = 6,00,000
| B’s Share of Goodwill | = | 6,00,000 | X | 2 |
| 6 | ||||
| = | Rs 2,00,000 |
Calculation of B’s Share of Loss till the date of his death i.e. 30 th June 2018: -
Previous year’s loss = 15,00,000
B’s share of loss till the date of death = Previous year’s loss × B’s Share of Loss × Months till the date of his death/12
| B’s share of loss till the date of death | = | 15,00,000 | X | 2 | X | 3 |
| 6 | 12 | |||||
| B’s share of loss till the date of death | = | Rs 1,25,000 |
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping +2 (Vol. I: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations and Partnership Firms)
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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