
Question 51 Chapter 8 -Unimax Publication Class 12 Part 2 - 2021
Balance Sheets of A as on 1.1.22 and 31.12.22 were as follows:
| Particulars | ₹ | ₹ | |
| Equity & Liabilities | |||
| Equity Share Capital | 6,00,000 | 7,00,000 | |
| 18% Preference | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
| Share Capital | |||
| 14% Debentures | 2,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| Reserves and Surplus | 2,20,000 | 5,40,000 | |
| Creditors | 1,40,000 | 2,90,000 | |
| Provision for Doubtful Debts | 20,000 | 30,000 | |
| Total | 15,80,000 | 21,60,000 | |
| Assets | |||
| Fixed Assets (Net) | 10,20,000 | 12,40,000 | |
| 10% Investment | 60,000 | 1,60,000 | |
| Cash | 80,000 | 1,50,000 | |
| Debtors | 2,00,000 | 4,20,000 | |
| Stock | 2,00,000 | 1,80,000 | |
| Discount on Debentures | 20,000 | 10,000 | |
| Total | 15,80,000 | 21,60,000 | |
You are informed that during the year:
(a) A machine with a book value of 80,000 was sold for 50,000.
(b) Depreciation charged during the year was 1,40,000.
(c) Preference Shares were redeemed on 31.3.2022 at a premium of 5%.
(d) An Interim Dividend @ 15%was paid on equity shares on 31.3. 2022.Prefrence Dividend was also paid on 31.3.2022.
(e) New shares and debentures were issued on 31.3.2022
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31st DEC,2022
| Particulars | ₹ | ₹ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| A. Cash Flow from Operating Activities | |||
| Net Profit as per Reserve & surplus | 3,20,000 | ||
| Add: Pref. share Dividend | 72,000 | ||
| Interim Dividend | 90,000 | 1,62,000 | |
| 4,82,000 | |||
| Add: Less on sale of machinery | 30,000 | ||
| Depreciation charged | 1,40,000 | ||
| Premium on redemption of pref. shares | 10,000 | ||
| Interest on debentures | 28,000 | ||
| Discount on issue of debentures written off | 10,000 | 2,18,000 | |
| 7,00,000 | |||
| Less: Interest on Investment | (6000) | (6000) | |
| Operating profit before working Capital charges | 6,94,000 | ||
| Add: Increase in Current Liabilities | |||
| Creditors 1,50,000 | |||
| Provision on for doubtful debts 10,000 | |||
| Decrease in Current Assets | |||
| Stock 20,000 | 1,80,000 | 1,80,000 | |
| 8,74,000 | |||
| Add: Increase in Current liabilities | |||
| Debtors | (200,000) | (200,000) | |
| Cash Flow Operating Activities | 6,54,000 | ||
| B. Cash Flow from investing Activities | |||
| Purchase of fixed assets | (4,40,000) | ||
| Purchase of fixed Investment | (1,00,000) | ||
| Receipt of Interest Investment | 6000 | ||
| Sale of fixed assets | 50,000 | (4,84,000) | |
| Cash used in investing activities | |||
| C. Cash Flow from Financing Activities | |||
| Issue Equity share Capital | 1,00,000 | ||
| Redemption of pref. Shares (2,00,000+10,000) | (2,10,000) | ||
| Issue of Debentures | 200,000 | ||
| Payment of Equity Share dividend | (90,000) | ||
| Payment of preference share dividend | (72,000) | ||
| Payment of Interest on Debentures | (28,000) | ||
| Cash used in Financing Activities | (100,000) | ||
| Net Increase in cash and cash equivalents | 70,000 | ||
| Opening Cash Balance | 80,000 | ||
| Closing Cash Balance | 1,50,000 | ||
Working Notes:
Fixed Assets A/c
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| To balance b/d | 10,20,000 | By Bank A/c (sale) | 50,000 |
| To cash A/c (Purchase) | 4,40,000 | BY P&L A/c (loss on assets sold) | 30,000 |
| BY P&L A/c(Dep) | 1,40,000 | ||
| To balance c/d | 12,40,000 | ||
| 14,60,000 | 14,60,000 |
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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