
Question 51 Chapter 1 of +2-A
From the following information and Receipts and Payments Account of Delhi Medical Society, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as at that date.
RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNT (for the year ended 31st March 2019)
| Receipts | Rs. | Payments | Rs. |
| To balance b/d | 31,900 | By Rent | 16,800 |
| To Entrance Fees | 5,500 | By Wages | 24,500 |
| To Subscriptions | 1,80,000 | By Lighting Charges | 7,200 |
| To Donations | 16,500 | By Books | 24,800 |
| To Life Membership Fees | 25,000 | By Medicines (Polio Eradication Project) | 1,00,000 |
| To Government Grant (Polio Eradication Project) | 2,00,000 | By Salaries to Doctors (Polio Eradication Project) | 80,000 |
| To Proceeds of Seminar | 23,200 | By Office Expenses | 45,000 |
| To Interest on Deposits | 2,400 | By 8% Fixed Deposits | 1,20,000 |
| (On 1st October 2018) | |||
| By Seminar Expenses | 20,200 | ||
| By Cash in Hand | 26,000 | ||
| By Bank A/c (Polio Eradication Project) | 20,000 | ||
| 4,84,500 | 4,84,500 |
Other information:
On 31st March 2018, the Club possessed books of ₹ 2,00,000 and Furniture of ₹ 85,000. Provide depreciation on these assets @ 10% including the purchases during the year.Subscriptions in arrears at the beginning of the year amounted to ₹ 3,500 and at the end of the year, ₹ 5,500 were outstanding.The Club paid three months' rent in advance both in the beginning and at the end of the year.
Books of Delhi Medical Society Income and Expenditure Account (for the year ended 31st March 2019)
| Expenditure |
Amount | Income |
Amount | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Rent | 16,800 | By Subscriptions | 1,80,000 | |||
| Add: - Adv. Rent in the beginning*2 | 4,200 | Add: O/s at the end | 5,500 | |||
| Add: - Adv. at the end | 4,200 | 16,800 | Less: O/s in the Beginning | 3,500 | 1,82,000 | |
| To Wages | 24,500 | By Entrance Fees | 5,500 | |||
| To Lighting Charges | 7,200 | By Donations | 16,500 | |||
| To Office Expenses | 45,000 | By Interest on Deposits | 2,400 | |||
| To Depreciation on Furniture*3 | 8,500 | Add: Accrued Interest*1 | 2,400 | 4,800 | ||
| To Depreciation on Books *4 | 22,480 | By Profit from Seminar | ||||
| Proceeds | 23,200 | |||||
| Less: Expenses | 20,200 | 3,000 | ||||
| To Surplus(Balancing Figure) | 87,320 | |||||
| 2,11,800 | 2,11,800 | |||||
* Means: - see the working note for calculation
Balance Sheet (for the year ended 31st March 2019)
| Liabilities |
Amount | Assets |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Subscription | 20,000 | Advance Rent | 4,200 | ||
| Subscription-in-Arrears | 3,500 | ||||
| Books | 2,00,000 | ||||
| Cash in Hand | 31,900 | ||||
| Furniture | 85,000 | ||||
| Capital Fund (Balancing Figure) | 9,70,000 |
||||
| 9,90,000 | 9,90,000 | ||||
Balance Sheet (for the year ended 31st March 2019)
| Liabilities |
Amount | Assets |
Amount | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital Fund | 3,24,600 | Advance Rent | 4,200 | |||
| Add: - Surplus | 87,320 | 4,11,920 | Subscription-in-Arrears | 5,500 | ||
| Life Membership | 25,000 | Books | 2,00,000 | |||
| Government Grant | 2,00,000 | Add: - Purchased | 24,800 | |||
| Less: - Medicines | 1,00,000 | 2,24,800 | ||||
| - Salaries | 80,000 | 20,000 | Less: 10% Depreciation | 22,480 | 2,02,320 | |
| Furniture | 85,000 | |||||
| Less: 10% Depreciation | 8,500 | 76,500 | ||||
| 8% Fixed Deposit | 1,20,000 | |||||
| Accrued Interest | 2,400 | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 26,000 | |||||
| Cash at Bank | 20,000 | |||||
| 4,56,920 | 4,56,920 | |||||
* Means: - see the working note for calculation
*1:- Calculation of Accrued amount of Interest on Investment
Interest on Investment = Value of Investment X Rate of Interest X Period
Value of Asset = 1,20,000
Rate of Interest = 8%
Period = from 01/10/18 to 31/03/19 i.e. 6 months
(from the date of purchase to the end of the financial year)
Total Interest on Investment = 1,20,000 X 8/100 X 6/12
| Total Amount of Interest on Investment For the F/Y 19-20 | 4,800 |
| Less: - Total Amount Interest on Investment received For the F/Y 19-20 | 2,400 |
| Accrued amount of Interest on Investment For the F/Y 19-20 | 2,400 |
*2: - Calculation of rent in advance both in the beginning and at the end of the year
The Club paid three months' rent in advance both in the beginning and at the end of the year.
If Rent includes the three month’s rent in advance in both so the amount of advance rent will be the same for both in the beginning and at the end of the year: -
= 16,800 X 3/12
Advance Rent = 4,200/-
*3:- Calculate Depreciation on Furniture
Depreciation = Value of Asset X Rate of Depreciation X Period
Value of Asset = 85,000
Rate of Depreciation = 10%
Period = from 01/04/18 to 31/03/19 i.e. 12 months
(from the date of purchase/Beginning balance to the end of the financial year)
= 85,000 X 10/100 X 12/12
Depreciation = 8,500/-
*4:- Calculate Depreciation on Books
Depreciation = Value of Asset X Rate of Depreciation X Period
Value of Asset = 2,00,000
Rate of Depreciation = 10% (same rate on purchased during the year also)
Period = from 01/04/18 to 31/03/19 i.e. 12 months
(from the date of purchase/Beginning balance to the end of the financial year)
Books purchased during the year= 24,800
Total Value of Assets at the end of year = 2,00,000 + 24,800
= 2,24,800/-
= 2,24,800 X 10/100 X 12/12
Depreciation = 22,480/-
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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