
Question 48 Chapter 4 - Unimax
48. Journalise the following transactions in the books of Mahesh.
2021
Dec.1 Mahesh invested Rs. 2,50,000 in business of general store
Dec. 3 Paid into current account Rs. 1,10,000
Dec. 5 Purchased goods for Rs. 50,000 and paid Rs. 2,000 for carriage on these goods.
Dec. 6 Purchased goods for Rs. 75,000 from Ramesh and paid Rs. 1,400 for carriage on these goods.
Dec.10 Purchased machinery for Rs. 12,000 and spent Rs. 200 for its carriage.
Dec. 11 Received an order of goods for Rs. 1,40,000 from Madhav
Dec. 14 Payment made to Ramesh by cheque after getting 10% discount for prompt payment
Dec. 20 Additional cash introduced by proprietor Rs. 40,000
Dec. 16 Madhav’s order was executed and cartage Rs. 400 was paid in this connection
Dec. 24 Purchased goods from Rohan for Rs. 30,000 and the payment was made by cheque
JOURNAL OF MAHESH
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | |||||
| Dec. 1 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 2,50,000 | ||
| To Capital A/c | 2,50,000 | ||||
| (Being cash introduced as capital and business started) | |||||
| Dec. 3 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 1,10,000 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 1,10,000 | ||||
| (Being cash paid into bank) | |||||
| Dec. 5 | Purchases A/c | Dr. | 50,000 | ||
| Carriage A/c | Dr. | 2,000 | |||
| To Cash A/c | 52,000 | ||||
| (Being goods purchased and carriage paid for cash) | |||||
| Dec. 6 | Purchases A/c | Dr. | 75,000 | ||
| To Ramesh’s A/c | 75,000 | ||||
| (Being goods purchased from Ramesh) | |||||
| Dec. 6 | Carriage A/c | Dr. | 1,400 | ||
| To Cash A/c | 1,400 | ||||
| (Being carriage paid on goods purchased from Ramesh) | |||||
| Dec. 10 | Machinery A/c | Dr. | 12,200 | ||
| To Cash A/c | 12,200 | ||||
| (Being machinery purchased and carriage paid) | |||||
| Dec. 14 | Ramesh's A/c | Dr. | 75,000 | ||
| To Cash A/c | 67,500 | ||||
| To Discount A/c | 7,500 | ||||
| (Being payment made to Ramesh and discount received) | |||||
| Dec. 16 | Madhav A/c | Dr. | 1,40,000 | ||
| To Sales A/c | 1,40,000 | ||||
| (Being goods sold to Madhav) | |||||
| Dec. 16 | Carriage outwards A/c | Dr. | 400 | ||
| To Cash A/c | 400 | ||||
| (Being cartage paid in connection with goods sold) | |||||
| Dec. 20 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 40,000 | ||
| To Capital A/c | 40,000 | ||||
| (Being further cash introduced by proprietor) | |||||
| Dec. 24 | Purchases A/c | Dr. | 30,000 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 30,000 | ||||
| (Being goods purchased and payment made by cheque) | |||||
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Opening Journal Entry – its Rules and Examples
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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