Question 42 Chapter 6 of Class 12 Part – 1 Usha Publication
42 (Adjustment of Capital/Capital of New Firm not given/GST) A, B and C carried a Partnership Sharing Profit as 4 : 3 :2 .Their balance sheet on 31.3.2013 was follows :
| Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. |
| Creditors | 40,000 | Cash in hand | 500 |
| Output IGST | 400 | Cash at bank | 21,000 |
| Output CGST | 500 | Debtors 25,000 | |
| Output SGST | 500 | Less : provision 500 | 24,500 |
| Capital A/c | Stock | 36,000 | |
| A | 87,800 | Plant & machinery | 37,000 |
| B | 66,000 | Land & building | 1,20,000 |
| C | 43,800 | ||
| 2,39,000 | 2,39,000 |
B retired on the same date and the adjustments were agreed upon before ascertaining the amount payable to:
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Journal
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revaluation A/c | Dr. | 5,400 | |||
| To provision for doubtful debts A/c | 750 | ||||
| To Outstanding legal charges A/c | 650 | ||||
| To Stock A/c | 4,000 | ||||
| (Being assets & liabilities revalued) | |||||
| Land & Building A/c | Dr. | 18,000 | |||
| To Revaluation A/c | 18,000 | ||||
| (Being land & Building appreciated) | |||||
| Revaluation A/c | Dr. | 12,600 | |||
| To A’s capital A/c | 5,600 | ||||
| To B’s capital A/c | 4,200 | ||||
| To C’s capital A/c | 2,800 | ||||
| (Being revaluation on profit ) | |||||
| A’s capital A/c | Dr. | 8,125 | |||
| C’s capital A/c | Dr. | 6,875 | |||
| To B’s capital A/c | 15,000 | ||||
| (Being adjustment of goodwill ) | |||||
| B’s capital A/c | Dr. | 85,200 | |||
| To B’s loan A/c | 85,200 | ||||
| (Being part payment to B) | |||||
| A’s capital A/c | Dr. | 7,150 | |||
| To bank A/c | 7,150 | ||||
| (Being capital refunded ) | |||||
| B’s capital A/c | Dr. | 7,150 | |||
| To B’s loan A/c | 7,150 | ||||
| (Being capital brought into make proportionate ) | |||||
Revaluation Account
| Particulars |
Amount | Particulars | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To provision for d/d | 750 | By land & Building A/c | 18,000 | ||
| To provision for outstanding claim | 650 | ||||
| To stock | 4,000 | ||||
| To profits transferred | |||||
| A | 5,600 | ||||
| B | 4,200 | ||||
| C | 2,800 | 12,600 | |||
| 18,000 | 18,000 | ||||
Partners’ Capital Account
| Particulars | A | B | C | Particulars | A | B | C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To B’s capital A/c | 8,125 | 6,875 | By Balance b/d | 87,800 | 66,000 | 43,800 | |
| To Bank A/c | 7,150 | By Revaluation A/c | 5,600 | 4,200 | 2,800 | ||
| To B’s loan A/c | 85,200 | By A’s capital A/c | 8,125 | ||||
| By C’s capital A/c | 6,875 | ||||||
| By Bank A/c | 7,150 | ||||||
| To Balance c/d | 78,125 | - | 46,875 | ||||
| 93,400 | 85,200 | 53,750 | 93,400 | 85,200 | 53,750 |
New capital of partners
| Total assets in the firm | = | 500+21000+23750+32000+37000+138000 |
| = | Rs 2,52,250 | |
| Less Total liabilities of the new firm | = | 40,000 + 650 + 85200 |
| = | Rs 1,27,250 | |
| Net assets | = | Rs. 2,52,250 – 1,27,250 |
| = | Rs 1,25,000 | |
| A’s capital being 5/8 of 1,25,000 | = | 78,125 |
| C’s capital being 3/8 of 1,25,000 | = | 46,875 |
Balance Sheet
| Liabilities |
Amount | Assets | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creditors | 40,000 | Cash in hand | 500 | ||
| Output IGST | 400 | Cash at bank | 21,000 | ||
| Output CGST | 500 | Debtors | 25,000 | ||
| Output SGST | 500 | Less Provision | 1,250 | 23,750 | |
| Outstanding legal charges | 650 | Stock | 32,000 | ||
| B’s loan A/c | 85,200 | Plant & machinery | 37,000 | ||
| Capital A/c | Land & Building | 1,38,000 | |||
| A | 78,125 | ||||
| C | 46,875 | ||||
| 2,52,250 | 2,52,250 | ||||
Comment if you have any questions.
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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