
Question 42 Chapter 1 of +2-A
Preparation of the Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet from Receipts and Payments Account with Additional Information
42. Following is the summary of cash transactions of the Royal Club for the year ended 31st March 2019
RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNT for the year ended 31st March 2019
| Receipts | Rs. | Payments | Rs. | ||
| To Balance b/d (Cash) | By Rent | 16,800 | |||
| Cash In Hand | 10,000 | By Wages | 24,500 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 21,900 | 31,900 | By Electricity Charges | 7,200 | |
| To Entrance Fees | 25,500 | By Honorarium | 43,500 | ||
| To Subscriptions | 1,60,000 | By Books | 21,300 | ||
| To Legacy | 16,500 | By Office Expenses | 45,000 | ||
| To Life Membership Fees | 25,000 | By 3% Fixed Deposit | 80,000 | ||
| To Surplus from Entertainment Events | 5,600 | (1st October 2018) | |||
| By Balance C/d (Cash) | |||||
| Cash In Hand | 2,000 | ||||
| Cash at Bank | 24,200 | 26,200 | |||
| 2,64,500 | 2,64,500 |
Additional Information:
At the beginning of the year, the Club possessed Books of Rs 2,00,000 and Furniture of Rs 85,000. Subscriptions in arrears at the beginning of the year amounted to Rs 3,500 and at the end of the year, Rs 4,500 and six months Rent was due both at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year.
Prepare Income and Expenditure Account of the Club for the year ended 31st March 2019 and its Balance Sheet as at that date after writing off Rs 5,000 and Rs 11,300 on furniture and Books Respectively.
Income and Expenditure Account (for the year ended 31st March 2019)
| Expenditure |
Amount | Income |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Rent | 16,800 | By Subscription 2018-19 | 1,60,000 | ||
| Add: - Closing O/s Rent | 8,400 | Add O/s Sub. for 2018 -19* | 4,500 | ||
| Less: - Opening O/s Salary | 8,400 | 16,800 | Less: O/s Sub in the beginning | 3,500 | 1,61,000 |
| To Wages | 24,500 | By Entrance Fees | 25,500 | ||
| To Electricity Charges | 7,200 | By Legacy | 16,500 | ||
| To Honorarium | 43,500 | By Surplus from Entertainment Event | 5,600 | ||
| To Office Expenses | 45,000 | By Accrued Interest on Investment* | 1,200 | ||
| To Depreciation on Furniture | 5,000 | ||||
| To Depreciation on Books | 11,300 | ||||
| To Surplus(Balancing Figure) | 56,500 | ||||
| 2,09,800 | 2,09,800 | ||||
Working Note: -
Balance Sheet (for the year ended 31st March 2018)
| Liabilities |
Amount | Assets | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding Rent | 8,400 | Cash in Hand | 10,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 21,900 | ||
| Books | 2,00,000 | ||
| Furniture | 85,000 | ||
| Capital Fund(Balancing Figure) | 3,12,000 | Outstanding Subscription | 3,500 |
| 2,09,800 | 2,09,800 |
Income and Expenditure Account (for the year ended 31st March 2019)
| Liabilities |
Amount | Assets | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital Fund | 3,12,000 | Cash in Hand | 2,000 | ||
| Add: - Surplus | 56,500 | 3,68,500 | Cash at Bank | 24,200 | |
| Outstanding Rent | 8,400 | Books | 2,00,000 | ||
| Life Membership Fees | 25,000 | Add: - Purchased during the year | 21,300 | ||
| Less: - write o3% Fixed Deposit ff during the year |
11,300 | 2,10,000 | |||
| Furniture | 85,000 | ||||
| Add: - Purchased during the year | 0 | ||||
| Less: - write off during the year | 5,000 | 80,000 | |||
| 3% Fixed Deposit | 80,000 | ||||
| Outstanding Subscription | 4,500 | ||||
| Accrued Interest on Investment | 1,200 | ||||
| 4,01,900 | 4,01,900 | ||||
Working Note: -
Calculation of Accrued Interest on Investment
Interest on Investment = Value of Investment X Rate of Interest X Period
Value of Asset = 80,000
Rate of Interest = 3%
Period = from 01/10/18 to 31/03/19 i.e. 6 months
(from the date of purchase to the end of the financial year)
= 80,000 X 3/100 X 6/12
Accrued Interest on Investment = 1,200/-
Calculation of Outstanding rent in the beginning and at the end
Rent paid during the year (let's assume it, Rent is for 12 months)
But it was outstanding in the beginning and at the end for the period of 6 months
= 16,800 * 6/12
= 8,400
Rent outstanding in the beginning = 8,400/-
Rent outstanding at the end= 8,400/-
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