Question 39 Chapter 6 of Class 12 Part – 1 Usha Publication
39 (Goodwill not appearing in Books/Payment to Retiring Partner made in Equal Installments) C , P and S were partners sharing profit in the ratio of 2/5, 3/10 and 3/10respectively. Their balance sheet on 31st December 2018 was as follows :
| Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | |
| Capitals | Buildings | 18,000 | ||
| C | 16,000 | Plant | 14,000 | |
| P | 12,000 | Motor Car | 4,000 | |
| S | 10,000 | Stock | 10,000 | |
| RESERVE | 5,000 | Debtors | 7,000 | |
| Bills payable | 2,000 | Less: Provision for D/D | 1,000 | 6,000 |
| Creditors | 8,000 | Cash at bank | 1,000 | |
| 1,06,000 | 1,06,000 |
P retires on that date on the following terms :
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Revaluation Account
| Particulars |
Amount | Particulars | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To pant A/c | 1,400 | By stock | 1,000 | ||
| To motor A/c | 400 | By land & building A/c | 1,800 | ||
| To provision for gratuity A/c | 2,000 | By Provision for D/debts | 1,000 | ||
| 3,800 | 3,800 | ||||
Partners’ Capital Account
| Particulars | C | P | S | Particulars | C | P | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To P’s capital A/c | 1,200 | 9800 | By Balance b/d | 16,000 | 12,000 | 10,000 | |
| To P’s loan A/c | 15,600 | By Revaluation A/c | 2,000 | 1,500 | 1,500 | ||
| By A’s capital A/c | 1,200 | ||||||
| By C’s capital A/c | 900 | ||||||
| To Balance c/d | 16,800 | - | 10,600 | ||||
| 18,000 | 15,600 | 11,500 | 18,000 | 15,600 | 11,500 |
Balance Sheet
| Liabilities |
Amount | Assets | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creditors | 8,000 | BUILDING | 19,800 | ||
| Bills payable | 2,000 | Plant | 12,600 | ||
| P’s loan A/c | 2,000 | Motor car | 3,600 | ||
| Provision for gratuity | 15,600 | Stock | 11,000 | ||
| Capital A/c | Debtors | 7,000 | |||
| X | 16,800 | Bank | 1,000 | ||
| Z | 10,600 | 27,400 | |||
| 55,000 | 55,000 | ||||
| Dr. | P’s loan A/c | Cr. | |||||
| Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Year | 1 Year | ||||||
| Jan 1 | To cash A/c | 5,200 | Jan 1 | By Sale Return A/c | 15,600 | ||
| Dec. 31 | To balance c/d | 11,440 | Dec. 31 | By Output CGST A/c | 1,040 | ||
| 53,400 | 53,400 | ||||||
| 2 Year | 2 Year | ||||||
| Jan 1 | To cash A/c | 6,240 | Jan 1 | By P’s capital A/c | 11,440 | ||
| Dec. 31 | To balance c/d | 5,724 | Dec. 31 | By interest | 524 | ||
| 11,964 | 11,964 | ||||||
| 3 Year | 3 Year | ||||||
| Jan 1 | To cash A/c | 5,724 | Jan 1 | By Balance b/d | 5,724 | ||
| 5,724 | 5,724 | ||||||
TREATMENT OF GOODWILL :
| Particulars |
Amount | |
|---|---|---|
| Value of the goodwill of the firm | 7,000 | |
| P retires his share (3/10) | 2,100 | |
| Gaining ratio of C & S is 4:3 | ||
| Hence C is debited | 1,200 | |
| Hence S is debited | 900 | |
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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