
Question 30 Chapter 7 of +2-Part-1
30. (Realisation A/c/Capital A/e's/Bank A/e) The Balance sheet of A, B and C sharing profits and losses as 3:2 :1 respectively stood as follows on June 30, 2019.
| Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. |
| Creditors | 50,400 | Cash at Bank | 3,700 |
| Joint life policy reserve A/c | 10,000 | Stock | 20,100 |
| Reserve Fund | 12,000 | Debtors | 62,600 |
| Capital A/c : | INVESTMENTS | 16,000 | |
| A | 30,000 | Furniture | 6,500 |
| B | 20,000 | Buildings | 23,500 |
| C | 10,000 | ||
| 1,32,400 | 1,32,400 |
The firm was dissolved on that date. For the purpose of dissolution, the investment were valued at Rs.18,000 and stock at Rs. 17.500: A agreed to take over investment and B to take over stock, C took over furniture at book value. Debtors and buildings realised Rs. 57,000 and Rs. 25,000 respectively. Expenses of realisation amounted to Rs. 450.
In addition one bill for Rs. 500 under discount was dishonored and had to be taken up by the firm.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts to close the books of the firm
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Realisation A/c
| Particulars |
Amount | Particulars | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Debtors A/c | 62,600 | By Debtors A/c | 50,400 | ||
| To Stock A/c | 20,100 | By Joint life policy reserve | 10,000 | ||
| To investments | 16,000 | By A’s capital A/c | 18,000 | ||
| To furniture | 6,500 | By B’s capital A/c | 17,500 | ||
| To building | 23,500 | By C’s capital A/c | 6,500 | ||
| To bank A/c (liabilities & exp. paid ) | By bank A/c ( assets realised ) | ||||
| Creditors | 50,400 | Debtors | 57,000 | ||
| Realisation Expenses | 450 | Building | 25,000 | ||
| Bill dishonored | 500 | ||||
| To profit on realisation | |||||
| A | 2,175 | ||||
| B | 1,450 | ||||
| C | 725 | ||||
| 1,84,400 | 1,84,400 | ||||
Partners’ Capital Account
| Particulars | A | B | C | Particulars | A | B | C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Realisation A/c | By Balance b/d | 30,000 | 20,000 | 10,000 | |||
| Assets taken over | 18,000 | 17,500 | 6,500 | By reserve fund | 6,000 | 4,000 | 2,000 |
| By realisation A/c Profit on realisation | 2,175 | 1,450 | 725 | ||||
| To Bank A/c | 20,175 | 7,950 | 6,225 | ||||
| 38,175 | 25,450 | 12,725 | 38,175 | 25,450 | 12,725 |
Bank A/c
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To balance b/d | 3,700 | By Realisation A/c | |||
| To Realisation A/c | Liabilities & exp. Paid | 51,350 | |||
| Assets realised | 82,000 | By A’s capital A/c | 20,175 | ||
| By B’s capital A/c | 7,950 | ||||
| By C’s capital A/c | 6,225 | ||||
| 85,700 | 85,700 | ||||
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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