
Question 30 Chapter 7 - Class 12 Part 1 Unimax
30. Y and Z were sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : . They agreed upon dissolution of their partnership on 31st March, 2022 on which date, their Balance Sheet was as under:
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets |
Amount | ||
| Capital—X | 40,000 | Fixed Assets | 50,000 | ||
| Capital—Y | 30,000 | Joint Life Policy | 10,000 | ||
| Reserve Fund | 10,000 | (At Surrender Value) | |||
| Joint Life Policy Fund | 10,000 | Bank | 23,500 | ||
| Creditors | 19,000 | Debtors | 10,000 | ||
| Less: Provision for Discount | 500 | 18,500 | Less: Provision | 500 | 9,500 |
| Salary Outstanding | 2,000 | Stock at Invoice Price | 10,000 | ||
| Less: Price Unloading | 2,000 | 8,000 | |||
| Investments | 8,000 | ||||
| Less: Fluctuation Fund | 500 | 7,500 | |||
| Current Account—Z | 2,000 | ||||
| 1,10,000 | 1,10,000 | ||||
Investments were taken over by X at 6,000; Creditors of 10,000 were taken over by at 9,900. Remaining creditors were paid 7,500. Joint Life Policy was surrendered at book value, and fixed assets realised 70,000. Stock and debtors realised 7,000 and 9,000 respectively. One customer, whose account was written off as bad, now paid SOO which is not included in 9,000 above. There was one unrecorded asset estimated at 3,000, half of which was handed over to an unrecorded liability of 5,000 in settlement of 1,300.
claim of 2,500 and remaining half was sold in the market which realised Remaining unrecorded liability of 2,500 was paid by cheque.
400 per month. Y was to be an realisation expenses also. Actual realisation expenses Y took over the responsibility of completing the dissolution and he is granted a salary of amounted to 1,100. Dissolution was completed and final payments were made on 31st July, 2022.
You are required to prepare the Realisation Account, Capital Accounts and the Bank Account. Realisation expenses were paid out of firm's bank account on behalf of Y.
Realisation a/c
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Fixed Assets | 50,000 | By Provision for doubtful debts | 500 | ||
| To Joint Life Policy | 10,000 | By Investment Fluctuation Fund | 500 | ||
| To Debtors | 10,000 | By Joint Life Policy Fund | 10,000 | ||
| To Stock | 8,000 | By Creditors | 19,000 | ||
| To Investments | 8,000 | By Salary outstanding | 2,000 | ||
| To Provision for discount | 500 | By X's Capital A/c | 6,000 | ||
| To Y's Capital A/c | -Investments | ||||
| -Creditors taken over | 9,900 | By Bank A/c | |||
| -Salary | 1,600 | 11,500 | JLP | 10,000 | |
| To Bank A/c | Fixed Assets | 70,000 | |||
| Salaries outstanding (400 x 4) | 2,000 | Stock | 7,000 | ||
| Creditors | 7,500 | Debtors | 9,000 | ||
| Unrecorded Liability | 2,500 | 12,000 | Bad debt recovered | 800 | |
| To Profit transferred to capital A/cs | Unrecorded asset | 1,300 | 98,100 | ||
| X | 10,440 | ||||
| Y | 10,440 | ||||
| Z | 5,220 | 26,100 | |||
| 1,36,100 | 1,36,100 | ||||
Partner’s Capital a/c
| Particulars | X | Y | Z | Particulars | X | Y | Z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To current A/c | 2,000 | By balanced b/d | 40,000 | 30,000 | |||
| To Realisation A/c | 6,000 | By Reserve Fund | 4,000 | 4,000 | 2,000 | ||
| (Investments) | By Realisation A/c | 9,900 | |||||
| To Bank A/c | 1,100 | Creditors & Salary | 1,600 | ||||
| To Cash A/c | 48,440 | 54,840 | 5,220 | By Realisation A/c | 10,440 | 10,440 | 5,220 |
| (Profit) | |||||||
| 54,440 | 55,940 | 7,220 | 54,440 | 55,940 | 7,220 |
Cash A/c
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Balance b/d | 32,500 | By Realisation A/c | 12,000 |
| To Realisation A/c | 98,100 | (Payment of Liabilities) | |
| (assets realised) | By X’s capital A/c | 48,440 | |
| By Y’s capital A/c | 54,840 | ||
| By Z’s capital A/c | 5,220 | ||
| By Y’s capital A/c | 1,100 | ||
| 1,21,600 | 1,21,600 |
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
This guide covers "Question 30 Chapter 7 – Class 12 Part 1 Unimax", focusing on key definitions, step-by-step concepts, applications, and revision guidelines relevant to Chapter 7 - Partnership Accounts - VI (Dissolution of Partnership Firm).
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