
Question 30 Chapter 6 - Unimax Class 12 Part 1 - 2021
30. P, Q and R were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. The draft balance sheet as on 31st March 2021 was as follows:
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets |
Amount | ||
| P’s capital a/c | 24,000 | Building | 12,000 | ||
| Q’s capital a/c | 12,000 | Plant and machinery | 18,800 | ||
| R’s capital a/c | 6,000 | Stock | 9,200 | ||
| P’s current a/c | 1,920 | Debtors | 12,400 | ||
| Q’s current a/c | 1,680 | Less: Provision | 1,200 | 11,200 | |
| R’s current a/c | 1,120 | Cash at Bank | 16,120 | ||
| P’s loan a/c | 5,000 | ||||
| Creditors | 15,600 | ||||
| 67,320 | 67,320 | ||||
P retired on 31st March 2021and Q and R continued in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. P’s loan was repaid on 1st April 2021 and it was agreed that the remaining balance due to him, other than that of the current a/c, should remain as loan to the partnership.
For the purpose of P’s retirement, it was agreed that:
• You are required to prepare revaluation account, capital a d current accounts of partners, balance sheet of Q, R as on 1st April 2021.
Revaluation A/c
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To plant and machinery | 3,000 | By building | 12,000 | |
| To provision for bad debts | 400 | By creditors | 500 | |
| To stock | 1200 | |||
| To provision for outstanding legal charges | 4,240 | |||
| To profit on revaluation transferred to current a/c | ||||
| P (3/6) | 1830 | |||
| Q (2/6) | 1220 | |||
| R (1/6) | 610 | 3,660 | ||
| 12,500 | 12,500 |
Partners current accounts
| Particulars | P | Q | R | Particulars | P | Q | R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To P’s current a/c | 4,800 | 2,400 | By Balance b/d | 1,920 | 1,680 | 1,120 | |
| To cash a/c | 10,950 | By revaluation a/c (profit) | 1,830 | 12,220 | 610 | ||
| By Q’s current a/c | 4,800 | ||||||
| By R’s current a/c | 2,400 | ||||||
| By balance c/d | 1,900 | 670 | |||||
| 10,950 | 4,800 | 2,400 | 10,950 | 4,800 | 2,400 |
Partners capital accounts
| Particulars | P | Q | R | Particulars | P | Q | R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To P’s loan a/c | 24,000 | By Balance b/d | 24,000 | 12,000 | 6,000 | ||
| To balance c/d | 12,000 | 6,000 | |||||
| 24,000 | 12,000 | 6,000 | 24,000 | 12,000 | 6,000 |
Balance sheet (After retirement)
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creditors | 15,100 | Building | 24,000 | |
| P’s loan a/c | 24,000 | Plant and machinery | 15,800 | |
| Q’s capital a/c | 12,000 | Stock | 8,000 | |
| R’s capital a/c | 6,000 | Debtors | 12,400 | |
| Outstanding legal charges | 4,240 | (-) prov. | 1,600 | 10,800 |
| Cash at Bank (16120-5000-10950) | 170 | |||
| Q’s current a/c | 1,900 | |||
| R’s current a/c | 670 | |||
| 61,340 | 61,340 |
https://tutorstips.com/retirement-of-a-partner-explained-with-illustration/
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping +2 (Vol. I: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations and Partnership Firms)
Check out T.S. Grewal +2 Book 2020@ Official Website of Sultan Chand Publication
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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