Question 29 Chapter 7 of Class 12 Part – 1 2024
29. (Realisation A/c/Capital A/c/Bank Ne/Provision for Doubtful Debts/GST Arjun and Bhim are partners in a firm. They share profits and losses in 5:3 ratio. They dissolved their business on 31 March, 2013
| Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. |
| Creditors | 25,000 | Cash at Bank | 43,000 |
| Advance from customers | 5,000 | Debtors 36,000 | |
| Stock Reserve | 2,000 | Less provision 1,000 | 35,000 |
| Satish’s loan A/c | 12,000 | Stock | 22,000 |
| Reserve Fund | 64,000 | Prepaid expenses | 3,000 |
| Capital A/c : | Investments (in share of 100 each ) | 28,000 | |
| Arjun | 80,000 | Furniture | 30,000 |
| Bhim | 53,000 | Machinery | 80,000 |
| 2,41,000 | 2,41,000 |
50% of the creditors were paid at 10% discount and the remaining were paid at book value. Advance from customer was refunded in full settlement after deducting Rs. 110 Debtors Rs. 4,000 proved bad and Rs. 20.000 were good which realised 100% and the remaining were doubtful which realised 50% only. Investments realized at 80% Furniture was depreciated by Rs. 3,000 and it realised Rs. 25,000 only Machinery was sold at book value and IGST levied @ 18% and were deposited with Government Department. No recovery from prepaid expenses and stock.
Expenses on realisation amounted Rs. 1,200. Pass journal entries. Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
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Realisation A/c
| Particulars |
Amount | Particulars | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Debtors A/c | 36,000 | By Creditors A/c | 25,000 | ||
| To Stock A/c | 22,000 | By Provision for debts A/c – | 1,000 | ||
| To prepaid expenses | 3,000 | By advance from customers | 5,000 | ||
| To investments | 28,000 | By Stock reserve | 2,000 | ||
| To furniture | 30,000 | By Satish loan | 12,000 | ||
| To machinery | 80,000 | By cash A/c (debtors ) | 26,000 | ||
| To cash Creditors | 23,750 | By cash A/c | |||
| To cash advance | 4,890 | Investment | 22,400 | ||
| To cash Expenses | 1,200 | Furniture | 25,000 | ||
| To cash Satish’s loan | 12,000 | Machinery | 80,000 | ||
| By loss transferred to | |||||
| Arjun 5/8 | 26,506 | ||||
| Bhim 3/8 | 15,904 | ||||
| 2,40,810 | 2,40,810 | ||||
Partners’ Capital Account
| Particulars | Arjun | Bhim | Particulars | Arjun | Bhim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Realisation A/c | 26,506 | 11,904 | By Balance b/d | 80,000 | 53,000 |
| By reserve fund | 40,000 | 24,000 | |||
| To Bank A/c | 93,494 | 61,096 | |||
| 1,20,000 | 77,000 | 1,20,000 | 77,000 |
Bank A/c
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To balance b/d | 43,000 | By Realisation A/c | 23,750 | ||
| To Realisation A/c | 26,000 | By Realisation A/c | 4,890 | ||
| To Realisation A/c (22,400+25,000+80,000) |
1,27,400 | By Realisation A/c | 1,200 | ||
| To Output IGST | 14,400 | By Realisation A/c | 12,000 | ||
| By Arjun’s capital A/c | 93,494 | ||||
| By Bhim’s capital A/c | 61,096 | ||||
| By Output IGST | 14,400 | ||||
| 2,10,800 | 2,10,800 | ||||
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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