Question 25 Chapter 5 of Class 12 Part – 1 Usha Publication
25.(Profits at the end of the year are given) P and S are partners sharing profits in the ratio 3:2. their books showed goodwill at Rs. 20,000, R is admitted with the 1/5 share which he acquires equally from P and s. R brings Rs. 20,000 as his capital and Rs. 10,000 as his share of goodwill. Profits at the end of the year were of the amount of Rs. 1,00,000. you are required to give journal entries to carry out the above arrangement.
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The video consists solution of question numbers from 24 to 32 Chapter no. 5 class 12 of Usha publication. To check the direct solution of question no. 25 from the flowing video by using time stamps of the video.
Journal
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i) | P’s Capital A/c | Dr. | 12,000 | ||
| S’s Capital A/c | Dr. | 8,000 | |||
| To Goodwill A/c | 20,000 | ||||
| (Being existing goodwill written off) | |||||
| ii) | Cash A/c | Dr. | 30,000 | ||
| To R’s Capital A/c | 20,000 | ||||
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c | 10,000 | ||||
| (Being capital and premium brought in by R) | |||||
| iii) | Premium for Goodwill A/c | Dr. | 10,000 | ||
| To P’s Capital A/c | 5,000 | ||||
| To S's Capital A/c | 5,000 | ||||
| (Being goodwill distributed among old partners in their sacrificing ratio i.e. 1 : 1) | |||||
| iv) | Profit and loss A/c | Dr. | 1,00,000 | ||
| To P’s Capital A/c | 50,000 | ||||
| To S’s Capital A/c | 30,000 | ||||
| To R’s Capital A/c | 20,000 | ||||
| (Being Profit Rs. 1,00,000 distributed among all partners in their new ratio 5:3:2 ) | |||||
Calculation of new profit sharing ratio:-
| D’s share | = | 1 |
| 5 |
Sacrifice share of P & S = 1 : 1
| P’s Sacrificed Share | = | 1 | X | 1 |
| 5 | 2 | |||
| = | 1 | |||
| 10 |
| S’s Sacrificed Share | = | 1 | X | 1 |
| 5 | 2 | |||
| = | 1 | |||
| 10 |
| P’s New Share | = | 3 | - | 1 |
| 5 | 10 | |||
| = | 5 | |||
| 10 |
| S’s New Share | = | 2 | - | 1 |
| 5 | 10 | |||
| = | 3 | |||
| 10 |
| R’s Share | = | 1 | X | 2 |
| 5 | 2 | |||
| = | 2 | |||
| 10 |
New Profit Sharing Ratio = 5 : 3 : 2
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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