
Question 24 Chapter 14 – Class 11 Unimax
24. A sold goods to B for ₹ 5,000 and drawn a bill on B for the same amount. Before the due date, B requests A to cancel the bill and a draw a fresh bill on him. A agrees to the proposal. B pays ₹ 1,000 in cash and accepts a fresh bill for ₹ 4,300 for a further period of time. The new bill is dishonored and A pays ₹ 50 as noting charges. Thereafter, B becomes insolvent and a dividend of 50 paise in the rupee is received from his estate. Pass journal entries in the books of A.
Journal for Mr. ‘A’ (Drawer)
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | B’s A/c | Dr. | 5,000 | ||
| To Sales A/c | 5,000 | ||||
| (Being goods sold on credit) | |||||
| ii | Bill receivable A/c | Dr. | 5,000 | ||
| To B’s A/c | 5,000 | ||||
| (Being a bill drawn and accepted) | |||||
| iii | B’s A/c | Dr. | 5,000 | ||
| To Bill receivable A/c | 5,000 | ||||
| (Being bill cancelled request) | |||||
| iv | Cash A/c | Dr. | 1,000 | ||
| To B’ A/c | 1,000 | ||||
| (Being cash received from Mr. B) | |||||
| v | Bills receivable A/c | Dr. | 4,300 | ||
| To B’s A/c | 4,000 | ||||
| To Interest A/c | 300 | ||||
| (Being a new bill drawn and accepted) | |||||
| vi | B’s A/c | Dr. | 4,350 | ||
| To Bill receivable A/c | 4,300 | ||||
| To Cash A/c | 50 | ||||
| (Being the second bill dishonoured and ₹ 50 paid as noting charges) | |||||
| vii | Cash A/c | Dr. | 2,175 | ||
| Bad debts A/c | Dr. | 2,175 | |||
| To B’s A/c | 4,350 | ||||
| (Being due to in solvently of Mr. ‘B’ only 50 paise in a rupee is received from him) | |||||
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
This guide covers "Question 24 Chapter 14 – Class 11 Unimax", focusing on key definitions, step-by-step concepts, applications, and revision guidelines relevant to Chapter 14 - Bills of Exchange - Unimax.
It is primarily curated for Class 11 and Class 12 high school commerce, accounting, and economics students, as well as aspirants preparing for board exams or CA Foundation.
You can take our custom-built interactive practice quiz directly on this page to test your understanding of "Question 24 Chapter 14 – Class 11 Unimax" instantly.