Question 22 Chapter 7 of Class 12 Part – 1 2024
22. (Realisation A/e/Bank A/c/Capital A/e) X, Y and Z were in partnership 7 : 2 : 1 and the balance sheet of the firm on 31 December 2018 was:
| Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. |
| Capitals | Stock | 11,240 | |
| X | 12,410 | Debtors | 8,740 |
| Y | 8,650 | Goodwill | 10,000 |
| Z | 80,620 | Patents | 38,080 |
| Creditors | 11,210 | Bank | 1,210 |
| Plant deprecation reserve | 20,000 | 100 shares in X Ltd. At cost | 2,400 |
| 1000 shares in Ltd. At cost | 10,000 | ||
| Plant | 31,220 | ||
| 1,32,890 | 1,32,890 |
It was agreed to dissolve the Partnership and the terms of dissolution were :
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Realisation A/c
| Particulars |
Amount | Particulars | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Building | 20,000 | By Creditors | 11,210 | ||
| To Plants | 31,220 | By Plant depreciation reserve | 20,000 | ||
| To Goodwill | 10,000 | By X’s Capital A/c | |||
| To Shares in X Ltd. | 2,400 | Building | 31,500 | ||
| To Stock in Y Ltd. | 10,000 | Shares in Y Ltd. | 7,000 | 38,500 | |
| To Stock | 11,240 | By Y’s Capital A/c | |||
| To Debtors | 8,740 | Goodwill | 10,000 | ||
| To Patents | 38,080 | Stock | 11,240 | ||
| To Y’s capital A/c (creditors) | 11,210 | Debtors | 8,740 | ||
| Patents | 30,000 | ||||
| Plants | 5,000 | ||||
| Shares in Y Ltd. | 2,000 | 66,980 | |||
| By Z’s Capital A/c | |||||
| Shares in X Ltd. | 1,500 | ||||
| Shares in Y Ltd. | 1,000 | 2,500 | |||
| By loss transferred to Capital A/cs: | |||||
| X | 2,590 | ||||
| Y | 740 | ||||
| Z | 370 | 3,700 | |||
| 1,42,890 | 1,42,890 | ||||
Bank A/c
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To balance b/d | 1,210 | By Z’s capital A/c | 77,750 | ||
| To X’s capital A/c | 28,680 | ||||
| To Y’s capital A/c | 47,860 | ||||
| 77,750 | 77,750 | ||||
X’s capital accounts
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Realisation A/c | By Balance b/d | 12,410 | |||
| -building | 31,500 | By Bank A/c | 28,680 | ||
| -shares in Y ltd. | 7,000 | 38,500 | |||
| To Realisation A/c loss | 2,590 | ||||
| 41,090 | 41,090 | ||||
Y’s capital accounts
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Realisation A/c | By Balance b/d | 8,650 | |||
| Goodwill | 10,000 | By Realisation A/c | |||
| Stock | 11,240 | Creditors | 11,210 | ||
| Debtors | 8,740 | By Bank A/c | 47,860 | ||
| Patents | 30,000 | ||||
| Plants | 5,000 | ||||
| Shares in Y Ltd. | 2,000 | 66,980 | |||
| To Realisation A/c loss | 740 | ||||
| 67,760 | 67,760 | ||||
Z’s capital accounts
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Realisation A/c | By Balance b/d | 80,620 | |||
| Shares in X Ltd. | 1,500 | ||||
| Shares in Y Ltd. | 1,000 | 2,500 | |||
| To Realisation A/c loss | 370 | ||||
| To Bank A/c | 77,750 | ||||
| 80,620 | 80,620 | ||||
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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