
Question 22 Chapter 6 of +2-A
22. A, B, and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 6: 5: 4. Their capitals were A − 1,00,000; B − 80,000 and C − 60,000 respectively. On 1st April 2009, A retired from the firm and the new profit sharing ratio between B and C was decided as 1: 4. On A's retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at 1,80,000. Showing your calculations clearly, pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on A's retirement.
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C’s Capital A/c | Dr | 96,000 | |||
| To A’s Capital A/c | 72,000 | ||||
| To B’s Capital A/c | 24,000 | ||||
| (Being Adjustment of A′s and B′s share of goodwill) | |||||
Working Note: -
A :B :C = 6:5:4(Old ratio)
B :C=1:4 (New ratio)
| B's Gain | = | 1 | - | 5 |
| 5 | 15 | |||
| = | 3 | - | 5 | |
| 15 | ||||
| = | 2 | |||
| 15 | ||||
| C's Gain | = | 4 | - | 4 |
| 5 | 15 | |||
| = | 12 | - | 4 | |
| 15 | ||||
| = | 8 | |||
| 15 | ||||
A:C = 2: 8
| A's share of goodwill | = | 1,80,000 | X | 6 |
| 15 | ||||
| = | Rs 72,000 |
| B's share of goodwill | = | 1,80,000 | X | 2 |
| 15 | ||||
| = | Rs 24,000 |
A's and B's share of goodwill be brought by C only
Therefore, C's Capital A/c will be debited with 72,000+24,000 = Rs 96,000
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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