
Question 21 Chapter 3 - Unimax
21. Show the accounting equation on the basis of following transactions:
(i) Anant started business with Cash Rs. 80,000 and Stock Rs. 20,000 and Machine Rs. 45,000
(ii) Goods purchased Rs. 20,000 on credit.
(iii) Goods costing Rs. 10,000 sold for Rs. 15,000 on credit.
(iv) Purchased goods on cash Rs. 10,000.
(v) Depreciate Machine by Rs. 2,000.
(vi) Bad debts write off Rs. 4,000.
(vii) Cash received Rs. 9,500 from customer and allowed him discount Rs. 500.
(viii) Bad debts recovered Rs. 1,000.
(ix) Cash paid to creditors Rs. 19,600 for full settlement of his account.
| Transactions | Assets | Liabilities |
+ Capital | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | +Stock | +Machinery | +Debtors | Creditors | ||
| (i) Anant started business with Cash and Stock and Machine | +80,000 | +20,000 | +45,000 | +1,45,000 | ||
| (ii) Goods purchased on credit. | +0 | +20,000 | +0 | +20,000 | +0 | |
| (iii) Goods costing Rs. 10,000 sold for Rs. 15,000 on credit. | +0 | -10,000 | +0 | +15,000 | +0 | +5,000 |
| (iv) Purchased goods on cash | -10,000 | +10,000 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 |
| (v) Depreciate Machine | +0 | +0 | -2,000 | +0 | +0 | -2,000 |
| (vi) Bad debts write off | +0 | +0 | +0 | -4,000 | +0 | -4,000 |
| (vii) Cash received Rs. 9,500 from customer and allowed him discount | +9,500 | +0 | +0 | -10,000 | +0 | -500 |
| (viii) Bad debts recovered | +1,000 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +1,000 |
| (ix) Cash paid to creditors for full settlement of his | +19,600 | +0 | +0 | +0 | -20,000 | +400 |
| 60,900 | +40,000 | +43,000 | +1,000 | +0 | +1,44,900 | |
| 1,44,900 | 1,44,900 |
|||||
BALANCE SHEET
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creditors | 0 | Cash | 60,900 |
| Capital | 1,44,900 | Stock | 40,000 |
| Machinery | 43,000 | ||
| Debtors | 1,000 | ||
| 1,44,900 | 1,44,900 |
This is all about the Question 21 Chapter 3 - Unimax. You can check out the following article to better understand:
What is Accounting Equation | Example
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What is the Accounting Equation- In Hindi
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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