
Question 21 Chapter 15 – Class 11 Unimax
The following is the trial balance on March 31,2020. You are required prepare Trading and Profit & Loss account and a Balance sheet as on that date:
| Account title | Debit (₹) |
Credit (₹) |
| Opening stock | 10,000 | |
| Purchases and Sales | 40,000 | 80,000 |
| Return | 200 | 600 |
| Productive wages | 6,000 | |
| Dock and clearing charges | 4,000 | |
| Donation and charity | 600 | |
| Delivery and expenses | 6,000 | |
| Lighting | 500 | |
| Sales tax collected | 1000 | |
| Bad debts | 600 | |
| Misc. income | 6,000 | |
| Rent from Tenants | 2,000 | |
| Royalty | 4,000 | |
| Capital | 40,000 | |
| Drawings | 2,000 | |
| Cash | 3,700 | |
| Investment | 6,000 | |
| Patents | 4,000 | |
| Land and Machinery | 43,000 | |
| 1,36,600 | 1,36,600 |
Closing stock ₹ 2,000.
Trading A/c, Profit & Loss A/c for the year ended 31st March, 2020
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Opening stock | 10,000 | By Sales | 80,000 | ||
| To Purchases | 40,000 | Less Returns | 200 | 79,800 | |
| Less return | 600 | 39,400 | By Closing stock | 2,000 | |
| To Dock and clearing charges | 4,000 | ||||
| To Productive wages | 6,000 | ||||
| To Royalty | 4,000 | ||||
| To Gross profit c/d | 18,400 | ||||
| (and transferred to P & L A/c) | |||||
| 81,800 | 81,800 | ||||
| To Donation and charity | 600 | By Gross Profit b/d | 18,400 | ||
| To Delivery and expenses | 6,000 | By Misc. income | 6,000 | ||
| To Lighting | 500 | By Rent from Tenants | 2,000 | ||
| To Bad debts | 600 | ||||
| To Net profit c/d | 18,700 | ||||
| (and transferred to capital A/c) | |||||
| 26,400 | 26,400 | ||||
BALANCE SHEET AS ON 31st March, 2020
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital | 40,000 | Debtors | 6,000 | ||
| Add net profit | 18,700 | Cash | 3,700 | ||
| Less Drawing | 2,000 | 56,700 | Investments | 6,000 | |
| Creditors | 7,000 | Patents | 4,000 | ||
| Sales Tax collected | 1,000 | Land & Machinery | 43,000 | ||
| Closing stock | 2,000 | ||||
| 64,700 | 64,700 | ||||
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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