
Question 19 Chapter 15 – Class 11 Unimax
From the following Trial Balance prepare a Trading and a Profit and Loss account for the year ending 31st March,2020 and a balance sheet as on that date:
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Debit balance | Rent, Rates and taxes | 4,800 | |
| Sundry debtors | 9,000 | Salaries | 12,000 |
| Stock 1st April,2019 | 30,000 | Drawings | 12,000 |
| Land and Buildings | 60,000 | Purchases | 60,000 |
| Cash in hand | 9,600 | Office expenses | 15,000 |
| Cash at bank | 24,000 | Plant & Machinery | 34,200 |
| Wages | 18,000 | Credit Balances | |
| Bills Receivable | 12,000 | Capital | 1,50,000 |
| Interest | 1,200 | Interest | 3,600 |
| Bad debts | 3,000 | Sundry creditors | 42,000 |
| Repairs | 1,800 | Sales | 1,02,000 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 9,000 | Bills Payable | 24,000 |
| Depreciation | 6,000 |
On 31st March,2020 the stock was valued at ₹ 60,000.
Trading A/c, Profit & Loss A/c , As On 31st March, 2020
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Opening stock | 30,000 | By Sales | 1,02,000 |
| To wages | 18,000 | By Closing stock | 60,000 |
| To Purchases | 60,000 | ||
| To Gross profit c/d (and transferred to profit & loss A/c) |
54,000 | ||
| 1,62,000 | 1,62,000 | ||
| To interest | 1,200 | By Gross Profit b/d | 54,000 |
| To Bad debts | 3,000 | Interest | 3,600 |
| To Repairs | 1,800 | ||
| To Depreciation | 6,000 | ||
| To Rent, Rates and taxes | 4,800 | ||
| To Salaries | 12,000 | ||
| To Office expenses | 15,000 | ||
| To Net profit c/d (and transferred to capital A/c) |
13,800 | ||
| 57,600 | 57,600 |
Balance sheet as on31st March, 2020
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital | 1,50,000 | Sundry debtors | 9,000 | ||
| Add net profit | 13,800 | Land and Buildings | 60,000 | ||
| Less drawings | 12,000 | 1,51,800 | Cash in hand | 9,600 | |
| Sundry creditors | 42,000 | Cash at bank | 24,000 | ||
| Bill payable | 24,000 | Bills Receivable | 12,000 | ||
| Plant & Machinery | 34,200 | ||||
| Furniture and fixtures | 9,000 | ||||
| Closing stock | 60,000 | ||||
| Total | 2,17,800 | 2,17,800 | |||
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
This guide covers "Question 19 Chapter 15 – Class 11 Unimax", focusing on key definitions, step-by-step concepts, applications, and revision guidelines relevant to Chapter 15 - Financial Statements (Without Adjustments) - Unimax.
It is primarily curated for Class 11 and Class 12 high school commerce, accounting, and economics students, as well as aspirants preparing for board exams or CA Foundation.
You can take our custom-built interactive practice quiz directly on this page to test your understanding of "Question 19 Chapter 15 – Class 11 Unimax" instantly.