Question 16 Chapter 9 of Class 12 Part – 2 – 2024
16. (Calls in advance/Interest on calls in advance) Merchants Debentures Issued 1000 , 8 % debentures of Rs. 500 each at par payable as under:
| ₹ 100 | on application on 1st January , 2018 |
| ₹ 120 | on allotment on 1st March , 2018 |
| ₹ 130 | on first call on 1st June, 2018. |
| ₹ 150 | on final call on 1st Oct., 2018 |
Applications for the debentures were received in full and allotment was made. One debenture holder holding Rs. 40 debentures paid the amount of first and second1st Oct., 2018calls with allotment. According to the articles of association 10% interest on calls in advance is payable.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of company assuming that interest on calls in advance was paid on 1st October, 2018.
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Calculation of interest on calls-in- advance on March 1,2018
Amount received as calls-in-advance = 40(130+150)= Rs. 11,200
Out of which Rs. 5,200 is to be appropriated as first call money on June , 1 2018.
Interest on Rs. 5,200 @ 10 % premium pre annum for 3 months = Rs. 130
(i) Remaining amount (11,200-5,200) Rs. 6,000 to be appropriated as second final call on October 1, 2018
Interest on Rs. 6,000 @ 10 % premium pre annum for 7 months = Rs. 350
(ii) Total interest paid on Oct. 1, 2018 = 130+350= Rs. 480
Journal
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit ₹ | Credit ₹ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 1,00,000 | ||
| Jan 1 | To Debenture Application A/c | 1,00,000 | |||
| (Being app. Money received ) | |||||
| Debentures Application A/c | Dr. | 1,00,000 | |||
| To 8% Debentures A/c | 1,00,000 | ||||
| (Being transfer of application money) | |||||
| Mar 1 | Debentures Allotment A/c | Dr. | 1,20,000 | ||
| To 8% Debentures A/c | 1,20,000 | ||||
| (Being allotment money due ) | |||||
| Mar 1 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 1,31,200 | ||
| To Debentures allotment A/c | 1,20,000 | ||||
| To calls –in- advance A/c | 11,200 | ||||
| (Being amount received on allotment + calls-in-advance on 40 debentures ) | |||||
| June1 | Debentures first call A/c | Dr. | 1,30,000 | ||
| To 8% Debentures A/c | 1,30,000 | ||||
| (Being amount due on first call ) | |||||
| June1 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 1,24,800 | ||
| Calls-in-advance A/c | Dr. | 5,200 | |||
| To Debentures first call A/c | 1,30,000 | ||||
| (Being amount received on first call ) | |||||
| Oct. 1 | Debentures final A/c | Dr. | 1,50,000 | ||
| To 8% Debentures A/c | 1,50,000 | ||||
| (Being amount due on final call ) | |||||
| Oct. 1 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 1,44,000 | ||
| Calls-in-advance A/c | Dr. | 6,000 | |||
| To Debentures first call A/c | 1,50,000 | ||||
| (Being amount received on final call ) | |||||
| Oct. 1 | Interest on calls-in-arrears A/c | Dr. | 480 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 480 | ||||
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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