Question 15 Chapter 7 of Class 12 Part – 1 2024
15. (Realisation A/c/GST) Following is the Balance Sheet of Rama and Krishna who are equal partners on 31-3-2013, on which date the firm is dissolved :
| Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. |
| Bank overdraft | 10,000 | Cash in hand | 6,000 |
| Reserve | 20,000 | Stock | 40,000 |
| Sundry Creditors | 30,000 | Debtors | 24,000 |
| Capitals | Machinery | 20,000 | |
| Rama | 50,000 | Land & Buildings | 60,000 |
| Krishna | 40,000 | ||
| 1,50,000 | 1,50,000 |
Assets realised as follows:
Land and Building Rs. 90,000
Machinery 80%
Stock 75%
Debtors Rs. 20,000
CGST and SGST were levied on Sale of Land & Building and Machinery @ 9% each. These Taxes were deposited with Govt. Department. Expenses on realisation amounted to 2,000. Prepare a Realisation Account.
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Realisation A/c
| Particulars |
Amount | Particulars | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Stock | 40,000 | By Overdraft | 10,000 | ||
| To Debtors | 24,000 | By creditors | 30,000 | ||
| To Machinery | 20,000 | By Cash A/c | |||
| To land & buildings | 60,000 | Land & Building | 90,000 | ||
| To Cash | Machinery | 16,000 | |||
| Bank Overdraft | 10,000 | Debtors | 20,000 | ||
| Creditors | 30,000 | Stock | 30,000 | ||
| To Expenses | 2,000 | ||||
| To profit on Realisation | |||||
| Rama | 5,000 | ||||
| Krishna | 5,000 | 10,000 | |||
| 1,96,000 | 1,96,000 | ||||
Partners’ Capital Account
| Particulars | Ram | Krishna | Particulars | Ram | Krishna |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| By Balance b/d | 50,000 | 40,000 | |||
| By Reserve | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||
| By Realisation A/c | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||
| To Cash A/c | 65,000 | 55,000 | |||
| 65,000 | 55,000 | 65,000 | 55,000 |
Cash Sheet
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To balance b/d | 6,000 | By Realisation A/c | 42,000 | ||
| To output CGST | 9,540 | By output CGST | 9,540 | ||
| To output SGST | 9,540 | By output SGST | 9,540 | ||
| To Realisation A/c | 1,56,000 | By Rama capital A/c | 65,000 | ||
| By Krishna capital A/c | 55,000 | ||||
| 1,62,000 | 1,62,000 | ||||
Working Note:-
Journal
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I) | Journal Entry for Sale of Assets | . | |||
| Cash A/c | Dr. | 1,35,080 | |||
| To Realisation A/c | 1,16,000 | ||||
| To output CGST | 9,540 | ||||
| To output SGST | 9,540 | ||||
| (Being assets realized at the time dissolution) | |||||
| ii) | Journal Entry for deposit of GST with Govt. | ||||
| Output CGST | Dr. | 9,540 | |||
| Output SGST | Dr. | 9,540 | |||
| To Bank A/c | 19,080 | ||||
| (Being GST collected deposited with Govt.) | |||||
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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