
Question 11 Chapter 3 of +2-A
11. Sumit purchased Amit's business on 1st April 2019. Goodwill was decided to be valued at two years' purchase of the average normal profit of the last four years. The profits for the past four years were:
| Year Ended | 31st March 2016 | 31st March 2017 | 31st March 2018 | 31st March 2019 |
| Profit/(Loss) | 80,000 | 1,45,000 | 1,60,000 | 2,00,000 |
Books of Account revealed that:
| Average Profit | = | Total Profit for past given years |
| Number of years |
| Average Profit | = | 1,00,000+1,20,000+1,45,000+2,00,000 |
| 4 |
| = | 5,65,000 |
| 4 | |
| = | 1,41,250 |
Number of years’ purchase = 2
| Goodwill | = | Average Profit X Number of years’ purchase |
| Goodwill | = | 1,41,250 X 2 |
| Goodwill | = | 2,82,500 |
Working Note: -
*1 Calculation of Adjusted Profit
| Adjusted profit for the year 31st March 2016: | = | Total Profit + Abnormal loss |
| = | 80,000 + 20,000 | |
| = | 1,00,000 |
|
| Adjusted profit for the year 31st March 2017: | = | Total Profit– Gain on Sale of Fixed Assets |
| = | 1,45,000 - 25,000 | |
| = | 1,20,000 | |
| Adjusted profit for the year ended 31st March 2018 | = | Total Profit– Insurance premium not paid |
| = | 1,60,000 - 15,000 | |
| = | 1,45,000 |
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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