Difference between Current Assets and Current Liabilities

The major difference in both terms is on the basis of nature. The assets are those things that will provide benefits in the future but liabilities are those things, which the business has to pay in the future. To know the more difference between Current and Current Liabilities, we have to know the meaning of both terms. So, the meaning of both terms are explained below: -

Meaning of Current Assets: -

Those assets which are used or utilized within the period of one year are known as Current Asset. These are also known as short-term assets.

In other words, Those assets are very easily convertible into cash or are already available in the liquid form. 

Examples: –

• Cash or Cash Equivalents
  • Cash in Hand 
  • Cash at Bank 
• Inventories
  • Raw Materials 
  • Work in Progress 
  • Finished Goods 
• Receivables
  • Sundry Debtors 
  • Bills Receivables 
• Pre-Paid Expenses
• Marketable Securities 
• Accrued Incomes
• Short Term Loans and Advances 
  • Advance to Employees 
  • Advance to Vendors

To know more in the detail, please check out the following link:

https://tutorstips.com/current-asset/

Meaning of Current Liabilities: -

Current liabilities are a type of loan that must be repaid within one year (maximum 1 year). These loans are better known as short-term liabilities. This type of liabilities is taken to achieve the smooth operation of the business. In simple words, they fulfill the working capital requirement of the business.

Current liabilities appear in favor of liabilities in the balance sheet. The following accounts are shown in this group of balance sheets: –

1. Sundry Creditor/Trade Payables
2. Bills Payables 
3. Short Term Loans
   • From Banks
   • From Financial Institution
   • From Partners or investors
4. Outstanding Expenses
5. Pre received Income
6. Dividend Payable to Shareholder
7. Taxes & Duties Payable 

To know more in the detail, please check out the following link:

https://tutorstips.com/current-liabilities/

Chart of Difference between Current Assets and Current Liabilities: -

Basis of Difference	Current Assets	Current Liabilities
Meaning	These assets are used or utilized within the period of one year.	Current liabilities are a type of loan that must be repaid within one year (maximum 1 year).
Also known as	These are also known as Short Term Assets.	These are also known as Short Term Liabilities.
Part off	These assets are a part of Total assets.	These Liabilities are a part of Total Liabilities.
Financial Statement	These assets are shown separately on the right side of the Balance sheet.	These Liabilities are shown separately on the left side of the Balance sheet.
Need for Calculation	These are calculated to know the ability of the business of liquidity.	These are calculated to know the current total outstanding amount which the business has to pay in the future.
Examples	These assets have included cash, bank balance, sundry debtors, inventory, or prepaid expenses.	These liabilities have included short terms loans, Sundry Creditors & Outstanding expenses.

Download the chart: -

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The conclusion of Difference: -

The major difference in both terms is on the basis of nature. The current assets are those things that will provide us with benefits in the future by making the availability of cash in the business. but liabilities are those things, which the business has to pay in the future. 

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