Question 45A Chapter 5 of Class 12 Part – 1 Usha Publication
45 A. (HOTS/MEMORANDUM revaluation Account) A and B are carrying on business in partnership as chemists sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3 respectively. Their balance sheet as at 31st March, 2017 was as under:
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs | |
| Sundry Creditors | 24,870 | Cash in Hand | 1,420 | |
| Capital accounts | Cash at Bank | 23,850 | ||
| A | 68,100 | Sundry Debtors | 11,000 | |
| B | 68,100 | 1,36,200 | Stock | 36,000 |
| Furniture | 8,800 | |||
| Building | 80,000 | |||
| 1,61,070 | 1,61,070 |
On that date they admitted C into partnership and gave him one-third share in future profits on the following terms:
(a) Stock and furniture are to be reduced in value by 12(1/2) %.
(b) Buildings are to be appreciated by Rs. 15,000.
(c) A provision of 5% is to be created on sundry debtors for doubtful debts.
(d) C is to bring in Rs. 60,000 as his capital and Rs. 40,000 as goodwill, which sum is to remain the business.
(e) The values of assets and liabilities other than cash are not to be altered.
Draft journal entries to record the above arrangement and show the opening balance sheet of the new firm.
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The solution of Question 45A Chapter 5 of Class 12 Part – 1 Usha Publication: –
| Journal | |||||
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
| 2019 | |||||
| Bank A/c | Dr. | 1,00,000 | |||
| To C’s Capital A/c | . | 60,000 | |||
| To Premium A/c | 40,000 | ||||
| (Being the amount brought in by C as his capital & goodwill ) | |||||
| Premium A/c | Dr. | 40,000 | |||
| To A’s Capital A/c | 16,000 | ||||
| To B’s Capital A/c | 24,000 | ||||
| (Being goodwill transferred to old partners capital A/c in Sacrificing Ratio 2:3) ) | |||||
| Memorandum Revaluation A/c | Dr. | 8,050 | |||
| To A’s Capital A/c | 3,540 | ||||
| To B’s Capital A/c | 5,310 | ||||
| (Being profit on revaluation transferred to old partners in old profit sharing ratio) | |||||
| A’s Capital A/c | Dr. | 2,360 | |||
| B’s Capital A/c | Dr. | 3,540 | |||
| C’s Capital A/c | Dr. | 2,950 | |||
| To Memorandum Revaluation A/c | 8,050 | ||||
| (Being assets revalued) | |||||
| MEMORANDUM Revaluation Account |
|||
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| To Stock A/c | 4,500 | By Buildings A/c | 15,000 |
| To Furniture A/c | 1,100 | ||
| To Provision for doubtful debts | 550 | ||
| To Profit on revaluation transferred to Capital accounts | |||
| A | 3,400 | ||
| B | 5,310 | ||
| 15,000 | 15,000 | ||
| To Building A/c | 15,000 | By Stock A/c | 4,500 |
| By Furniture A/c | 1,100 | ||
| By Provision for doubtful debts | 550 | ||
| By Profit on revaluation transferred to Capital accounts | |||
| A | 3,400 | ||
| B | 5,310 | ||
| C | 2,950 | ||
| 15,000 | 15,000 | ||
| Balance Sheet |
|||||
| Liabilities |
Amount | Assets | Amount | ||
| Sundry Creditors | 24,870 | Cash in Hand | 1,420 | ||
| Capital accounts | FurnituCash at Bank (23,800+1,00,000) | 1,23,850 | |||
| A | 85,280 | Sundry Debtors | 11,000 | ||
| B | 93,870 | Stock | 36,000 | ||
| C | 57,050 | 2,36,200 | Furniture | 8,800 | |
| Building | 80,000 | ||||
| 2,61,070 | 2,61,070 | ||||
Working Notes:
CALCULATION OF NEW RATIO
Old Ratio of A&B = 2:3
Let Total profit be = 1
| New Partner C’s share = | = | 1 |
| 3 |
| Remaining Share = | = | 1 | – | 1 |
| 3 | ||||
| = | 2 | |||
| 3 |
| A’s New Share | = | 2 | x | 2 |
| 5 | 3 | |||
| = | 4 | |||
| 15 |
| B’s New Share | = | 3 | – | 2 |
| 5 | 3 | |||
| = | 6 | |||
| 15 |
NEW RATIO OF A: B: C
= 4 : 6 : 5
(ii) Sacrifice ratio = Old ratio –New ratio
| A’s sacrifice | = | 2 | – | 4 |
| 5 | 15 | |||
| = | 2 | |||
| 15 |
| B’s sacrifice | = | 3 | – | 6 |
| 5 | 15 | |||
| = | 3 | |||
| 15 |
Sacrificing ratio is same as old (2:3)
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Chapter-Wise Solution of Usha Publication Accountancy – Part 1 Class 12 – Session 2024-25 as per the PSEB curriculum
Check out Solutions to all questions of the every chapter shown as under. The Solution of Accountancy – Part 1 Class 12 – Session 2024-25 is provided as per the new book published by Usha Publication.
Chapter No. 1 – Accounting Not-for-Profit Organisations (Deleted from the Syllabus)
Chapter No. 2 – Partnership Accounts – I (Introduction)
Chapter No. 3 – Partnership Accounts – II (Goodwill: Nature and Valuation)
Chapter No. 4 – Partnership Accounts – III (Reconstitution of Partnership)
Chapter No. 5 – Partnership Accounts – IV (Admission of A Partner)
Chapter No. 6 – Partnership Accounts – V (Retirement and Death of A Partner)
Chapter No. 7 – Partnership Accounts – VI (Dissolution of Partnership Firm)
Also, Check out our Comprehensive Chapter-wise solution of Advanced Accountancy Part 1 Class 12 by Unimax Publication
- Chapter No. 1 – Accounts of Non-Profit Organisations (Deleted from the Syllabus)
- Chapter No. 2 – Partnership Accounts – I (Basic Concepts)
- Chapter No. 3 – Partnership Accounts – II (Goodwill)
- Chapter No. 4 – Partnership Accounts – III (Change in Profit Sharing Ratio among Existing Partners)
- Chapter No. 5 – Partnership Accounts – IV (Admission of A Partner)
- Chapter No. 6 – Partnership Accounts – V (Retirement and Death of A Partner)
- Chapter No. 7 – Partnership Accounts – VI (Dissolution of Partnership Firm)
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1. Accountancy – Part 2 Class 12 – Session 2024-25 By Usha Publication
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