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Question No 29 Chapter No 18 – T.S. Grewal 11 Class

Question No 29 Chapter No 18
Question No.29 - Chapter No.18- T.S. Grewal +1 Book 2019-Solution

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Question No 29 Chapter No 18

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29 From the following Trial Balance and additional information of Mr. Gaurav, a proprietor, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and Balance Sheet as at that date:

ParticularDr. BalanceCr. Balance
Building1,60,000
Wages26,000 
Machinery16,000 
Salaries and Wages41,600 
Debtors38,700 
Capital 2,23,100
Purchases56,500 
Sales 1,00,700
Creditors 12,500
Income Tax2,000 
Drawings500 
Input CGST A/c10,000 
Input SGST A/c10,000 
Output CGST A/c 12,500
Output SGST A/c 12,500
Total3,61,3003,61,300

Closing Stock at cost 1,00,000 but its market value is 88,500

The solution of Question No 29 Chapter No 18:-

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Trading Account
Particular
AmountParticular
Amount
To Purchases 56,500By Sales 1,00,700
To Wages 26,000By Closing Stock 88,500
To Gross Profit 1,06,700   
  1,89,200  1,89,200

 

Profit and Loss Account
Particular
AmountParticular
Amount
To Salaries and Wages 25,000By Gross Profit 1,06,700
To Net Profit 65,100   
  1,06,700  1,06,700

 

Balance Sheet
Particular
AmountParticular
Amount
Capital2,23,100 Building 1,60,000
Add: Net Profit65,100 Machinery 16,000
Less: Drawings500 Closing Stock 88,500
Less: Income Tax2, 0002,85,700Sundry Debtor 38,700
Creditors 12,500   
GST Payable 5,000   
      
  3,03,200  3,03,200

Working Notes:

1 GST Set off First: Output CGST-Input CGST= 12,500-10,000=2,500
Second: Output SGST-Input SGST= 12,500-10,000=2,500
GST Payable=Output CGST+Output SGST=2,500+2,500=5,000
2 Closing Stock has been taken at its Market Price i. e. Rs88, 500
and not on its Cost. This is because, as per the Principle of Conservatism, Closing Stock is taken at Cost or Market Price whichever is less.





Final Accounts: Meaning, Definition and Explanation

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Profit and Loss Account: Meaning, Format & Examples

 

Balance Sheet: Meaning, Format & Examples

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Also, Check out the solved question of previous Chapters: –

    • Chapter No. 1 – Introduction to Accounting
    • Chapter No. 2 – Basic Accounting Terms
    • Chapter No. 3 – Theory Base of Accounting, Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS)
    • Chapter No. 4 – Bases of Accounting
    • Chapter No. 5 – Accounting Equation
    • Chapter No. 6 – Accounting Procedures – Rules of Debit and Credit
    • Goods and Services Tax(GST)
    • Chapter No. 7 – Origin of Transactions – Source Documents and Preparation of Vouchers
    • Chapter No. 8 – Journal
    • Chapter No. 9 – Ledger
    • Chapter No. 10 – Special Purpose Books I – Cash Book
    • Chapter No. 11 – Special Purpose Books II – Other Books
    • Chapter No. 12 – Bank Reconciliation Statement
    • Chapter No. 13 – Trial Balance
    • Chapter No. 14 – Depreciation
    • Chapter No. 15 – Provisions and Reserves
    • Chapter No. 16 – Accounting for Bills of Exchange
    • Chapter No. 17 – Rectification of Errors
    • Chapter No. 18 – Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship
    • Chapter No. 19 – Adjustments in preparation of Financial Statements
    • Chapter No. 20 – Accounts from incomplete Records – Single Entry System
    • Chapter No. 21 – Computers in Accounting
    • Chapter No. 22 – Accounting Software – Tally
    • Chapter No. 5 – Accounting Equation
    • Chapter No. 6 – Accounting Procedures – Rules of Debit and Credit
    • Goods and Services Tax(GST)
    • Chapter No. 8 – Journal
    • Chapter No. 9 – Ledger
    • Chapter No. 10 – Special Purpose Books I – Cash Book

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