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Question 68 Chapter 2 of +2-A
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68. A B and C were partners. Their capitals were A– 30,000; B– 20,000 and C– 10,000 respectively. According to the Partnership Deed, they were entitled to interest on capital @ 5%p.a. In addition, B was also entitled to draw a salary of 500 per month. C was entitled to a commission of 5% on the profits after charging the interest on capital, but before charging the
salary payable to B. The net profit for the year were 30,000 distributed in the ratio of capitals without providing for any of the above adjustments. The profits were to be shared in the ratio
of 5 : 3: 2.
Pass necessary adjustment entry showing the workings clearly.
The solution of Question 68 Chapter 2 of +2-A:
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
| A’s Capital A/c | Dr | 3,675 | |||
| To B’s Capital A/c | 2,895 | ||||
| To C’s Capital A/c | 780 | ||||
| (Being adjustment made) | |||||
Working Note: –
| Statement Showing Adjustment of Profit required | ||||
| Particulars | A | B | C | Total |
| Actual Amount of Interest on Capital @12% p.a. *1 | 1,500 | 1,000 | 500 | 3,000 |
| Add: – Salary (500 X 12months) | – | 6,000 | – | 6,000 |
| Add: – Commission *2 | – | – | 1,350 | 1,350 |
| Actual Amount to be credited | 1,500 | 7,000 | 1,850 | 10,350 |
| Less: wrongly Amount credited in Profit sharing ratio i.e. 3:2:1 | 5,175 | 3,450 | 1,725 | 10,350 |
| – 3,675 | 3,550 | 125 | – | |
A get less amount, so we have to credit his capital a/c with difference amount | B get extra so we have to debit his capital a/c with difference amount
| C get extra so we have to debit his capital a/c with difference amount | ||
*1 Calculation of Actual Amount of Interest on A’s, B’s, & C’s Capital
Interest on Capital = Opening Capital X Rate of Interest
| Interest on A’s Capital | = | 30,000 | X | 5 |
| 100 |
Interest on A’s Capital = 1,500/-
| Interest on B’s Capital | = | 20,000 | X | 5 |
| 100 |
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Interest on B’s Capital = 1,000/-
| Interest on C’s Capital | = | 10,000 | X | 5 |
| 100 |
Interest on C’s Capital = 500/-
*2 Calculation of Commission to C
| Commission to C | = | 5% on Net Profits after Interest on Capital |
| Net Profit after Interest on Capital | = | 30,000 – 3,000 = 27,000 |
| Commission to C | = | Net Profit | X | Rate |
| 100 |
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| Interest on C’s Capital | = | 27,000 | X | 5 |
| 100 |
Commission to C = 1,350/-
Also, Check out the solved question of previous Chapters: –
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping +2 (Vol. I: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations and Partnership Firms)
- Chapter No. 1 – Financial Statement of Not-For-Profit Organisations
- Chapter No. 2 – Accounting for Partnership Firms – Fundamentals
- Chapter No. 3 – Goodwill: Nature and Valuation
- Chapter No. 4 – Change in Profit-Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners
- Chapter No. 5 – Admission of a Partner
- Chapter No. 6 – Retirement/Death of a Partner
- Chapter No. 7 – Dissolution of a Partnership Firm
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. II: Accounting for Companies)
- Chapter No. 8 – Company Accounts – Accounting for Share Capital
- Chapter No. 9 – Company Accounts – Issue of Debentures
- Chapter No. 10 – Redemption of Debentures
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. II: Accounting for Companies)
- Chapter No. 1 – Financial Statements of a Company
- Chapter No. 2 – Financial Statement Analysis
- Chapter No. 3 – Tools of Financial Statement Analysis – Comparative Statements and Common- Size Statements
- Chapter No. 4 – Accounting Ratios
- Chapter No. 5 – Cash Flow Statement
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