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Difference between Final Goods and Intermediate Goods

Difference between Final Goods and Intermediate Goods
Difference between Final Goods and Intermediate Goods

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The basic difference between Final goods and intermediate goods is their end-user. As consumer goods lead to direct or final satisfaction by consumers whereas capital goods help in further processing or production of other goods.

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To know the difference between these two, we must clear the meaning of these terms:

Meaning of Final Goods:-

These are goods that are directly used by consumers for the satisfaction of wants and attain utility. Also, these goods are not used for any further production. 

For example, clothes, stationery items, and meals,s, etc. are consumer goods as these are directly used by consumers for final consumption. Thus, these are also known as consumption goods. In other words, consumer or consumption goods are meant for final consumption by final users i.e. consumers.

Meaning of Intermediate Goods:-

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The goods which are in production for long period and have high value, are known as capital goods. These goods are known as fixed assets for the producers as these are used for further production. In addition to it, capital goods always carry depreciation costs with themselves. Therefore, the goods which are used for a short period of time or carry low value cannot be included in capital goods.

For example, tractors, equipment, plant and machines in a factory etc.

Chart of Difference between Final Goods and Intermediate Goods:

Basis of DifferenceFinal GoodsIntermediate Goods
MeaningThese refer to the goods which are used by end consumers for consumptionThese refer to the goods which are used in the production of other goods.
UsersFor these goods, the users are final consumers.For these, the users are manufacturers or producers.

Marketing Model

Here, business to consumer (B2C)marketing model is used.In these, business to business(B2B)  marketing model is used.

Also known as

Consumer goods are also known as Consumption goods.Capital goods are also known as producer’s fixed assets.

Expenditure

The expenditure on consumer goods is known as Consumption Expenditure.The expenditure on capital goods is known as Investment Expenditure.

Leads to

The high production of these goods leads to raising the living standard of people.The high production of these goods leads to raising the future growth of the economy.

Objective

The objective of the production of these goods is to fulfill the consumers’ needs.The objective of the production of these goods is to produce other goods.

Price Determination

For these goods, the prices are determined by the suppliers.For these goods, the prices are determined by the companies.
DemandThese goods have a high demand in the market.These goods have less demand as compared to consumer goods.
InterdependencyThe production of these goods depends on capital goods.The production of these goods doesn’t depend on consumer goods.
Pricing These goods are cheaper.These goods are costly.
StorageThe storage of these goods mainly consists of the home.The storage of these goods mainly consists of warehouses and inventory.
Meant forThese goods are meant for final consumption.These goods are meant for final investment.

Download the chart:-

If you want to download the chart please download the following image and PDF file:-

Difference between Final Goods and Intermediate Goods
Difference between Final Goods and Intermediate Goods
application-pdf
Difference between Final Goods and Intermediate Goods

Conclusion:

Thus, both goods are necessary for the economy. As consumer goods fulfill the needs of consumers and add up in their quality of life. In the contrast, capital goods facilitate the production of other goods. Thus, these add up to the growth of the economy.

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References:

Introductory Microeconomics – Class 11 – CBSE (2020-21)

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